Productivity of Spring Triticale under Conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine

• Autorzy: Gamayunova Valentina V. , Sydiakina Olena V. , Dvoretskyi Volodymyr F. , Markovska Olena Y.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/133456

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Triticale is a valuable grain forage and food crop. Application of fertilizers enables to both increase the grain yield and improve its quality indicators. Triticale responds positively to fertilization, foliar top dressing, and the action of growth-regulating drugs. The presented field experiments were carried out in 2014–2016 in the educational-scientific-practical center of the Mykolaiv national agrarian university on the southern chernozem, typical for the southern Steppe of Ukraine. Pre-sowing seed treatment, application of mineral fertilizers and foliar nitrogen fertilization had a positive effect on the length of the ear, the number of grains in it, the mass of grain from the ear of the main stem and the level of the formed yield of spring triticale grain. Among the studied fertilizer options, the introduction of N₃₀P₃₀ before sowing and top dressing with ammonium nitrate at a dose of N₃₀ against the background of pre-sowing seed treatment with Escort-Bio was advantageous. In this variant, the yield was 3.61 t/ha, the length of the ear was 10.4 cm, the number of grains in the ear was 30.2 PCs, the weight of grain from the ear of the main stem was 1.43 g. Creating an optimal nutrition background for plants improved the quality indicators of the spring triticale grain. The most favorable conditions for the formation of grain nature were provided by applying N₆₀P₃₀ before sowing and N₃₀P₃₀ before sowing with top dressing in a dose of N₃₀ in the form of ammonium nitrate, urea or double top dressing with D2. The maximum protein content in the grain of the spring triticale was ensured by the introduction of N₃₀P₃₀ into the sowing with feeding with carbamide at a dose of N₃₀. Due to the higher yield, the highest conditional protein yield per hectare of spring triticale sowing was provided by the introduction of N₆₀P₃₀ before sowing and N₃₀P₃₀ before sowing with top dressing with ammonium nitrate in the phase of stooling at a dose of N₃₀. Improving the background of plant nutrition in cultivation technology is a promising measure to increase the productivity of spring triticale.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

spring triticale; mineral fertilizers; plant growth regulator; pre-sowing seed treatment; foliar top dressing; grain yield; grain; protein content

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, iss. 2
• Strony: 104--112
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gamayunova Valentina V.

• Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, George Gongadze 9, 54000, Mykolaiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-0299

autor

Sydiakina Olena V.

• Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Stritenska St. 23, 73006, Kherson, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-6078

autor

Dvoretskyi Volodymyr F.

• Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, George Gongadze 9, 54000, Mykolaiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-352X

autor

Markovska Olena Y.

• Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Stritenska St. 23, 73006, Kherson, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-7443

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).