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Elaboration of forging conditions on the basis of the precipitation analysis of MX-type phases in microalloyed steels

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents analysis of the precipitation of MX-type (M—microalloying element, X—interstitial element) phases in austenite of constructional steels microalloyed with Nb, Ti, V and B, assigned for production of forged elements with the use of thermo-mechanical treatment. The calculations were conducted basing on the dependence of solubility product of MX-type phases in austenite as a function of temperature. The analysis was done on the basis of a simplified thermodynamic model for equilibrium conditions, assuming that individual MX-type phases are soluble in austenite. The solubility of TiN, TiC and NbC as a function of temperature as well as the simplified temperature sequence of precipitation of these phases have been determined. The effect of austenitizing temperature in a range from 900 to 1200 °C on grain size of prior austenite was investigated to verify the analysis. A grain growth corresponds well with a course of a precipitation process, though the limitation of the current model arising from a lack of consideration of complex carbonitrides and the kinetics of a precipitation process should be taken into account. The studies provide the basis for proper design of manufacturing process of thermo-mechanical treatment for high strength forged elements of microalloyed steels.
Rocznik
Strony
427--435
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Adamczyk, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, W. Ozgowicz, R. Wusatowski, Interaction of carbonitrides V(C,N) undissolved in austenite on the structure and mechanical properties of microalloyed V–N steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 53 (1995) 23–32.
  • [2] R. Kuziak, T. Bołd, Y. Cheng, Microstructure control of ferrite–pearlite high strength low alloy steels utilizing micro-alloying additions, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 53 (1995) 255–262.
  • [3] D. Rasouli, S. Khamenh, A. Akbarzadeh, G.H. Daneshi, Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of microalloyed forging steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 206 (2008) 92–98.
  • [4] D.K. Matlock, G. Krauss, J.G. Speer, Microstructures and properties of direct-cooled microalloy forging steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 324–328.
  • [5] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Engineering of forged products of microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 153–158.
  • [6] D. Jandova, R. Divisova, L. Skalova, J. Drnek, Refinement of steel microstructure by free-forging, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 17–24.
  • [7] P. Skubisz, A. Łukaszek-Sołek, J. Binczak, S. Bednarek, Drop forming of HSLA steel with application of thermomechanical treatment, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 8 (2008) 93–102.
  • [8] E.J. Palmiere, Precipitation phenomena in microalloyed steels, in: Proceedings of the International Conference Microalloying ’95, Pittsburg, USA, 1995, pp. 307–320.
  • [9] T. Gladman, The Physical Metallurgy of Microalloyed Steels, The Institute of Materials, The University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
  • [10] J. Adamczyk, Development of the microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 9–20.
  • [11] M. Janosec, I. Schindler, J. Palat, L. Cizek, V. Vodarek, E.Mistecky, M.Ruzicka, L.A. Dobrzański, S. Rusz, P. Suchanek, Properties of a Nb–V–Ti microalloyed steel influenced by cold rolling and annealing, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2006) 251–254.
  • [12] P. Korczak, Influence of controlled rolling condition on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon microalloyed steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157–158 (2004) 553–556.
  • [13] M. Opiela, Thermo-mechanical treatment of the C–Mn steel with Nb, Ti, V and B microadditions, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 377–380.
  • [14] M. Opiela, The influence of heat treatment on microstructure and crack resistance of boron microalloyed steel plates, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43 (2010) 117–124.
  • [15] J. Adamczyk, Engineering of Metallic Materials, The Silesian University of Technology Publishers, Gliwice, 2004 (in Polish).
  • [16] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic analysis of the kinetics of carbonitride precipitation in HSLA steels, in: Proceedings of the 15th Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science Conference, Advanced Materials & Technologies, Kraków-Krynica, Poland, 1998, pp. 171–178.
  • [17] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic model for precipitation of carboni-trides in high strength low alloy steels containing up to three microalloying elements with or without addition of aluminium, Materials Science and Technology 8 (1992) 406–415.
  • [18] M.J. Balart, C.L. Davis, M. Strangwood, Fracture behaviour in medium-carbon Ti–V–N and V–N microalloyed ferritic–pearlitic and bainitic forging steels with enhanced machinability, Materials Science and Engineering A328 (2002) 48–57.
  • [19] H. Adrian, in: Numerical Modeling of Heat Treatment Processes, AGH University of Science and Technology Publishers, Kraków, 2011 (in Polish).
  • [20] R. Kuziak, in: Modeling of Structure Changes and Phase Transformations Occurring in Thermo-Mechanical Treatment Processes of Steel, The Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, Gliwice, 2005 (in Polish).
  • [21] B. Dutta, C.M. Sellars, Effect of composition and process variables on Nb(C,N) precipitation in niobium microalloyed austenite, Materials Science and Technology 3 (1987) 197–206.
  • [22] S.H. Park, S. Yue, J.J. Jonas, Continuous-cooling-precipitation kinetics of Nb(CN) in high-strength low-alloy steels, Metallurgical Transactions A 23A (1992) 1641–1651.
  • [23] M. Djahazi, X.L. He, J.J. Jonas, W.P. Sun, Nb(CN) precipitation and austenite recrystallization in boron-containing high- strength low-alloy steels, Metallurgical Transactions A 23A (1992) 2111–2120.
  • [24] W.J. Liu, J.J. Jonas, Nucleation kinetics of Ti carbonitride in microalloyed austenite, Metallurgical Transactions A 20A (1989) 689–696.
  • [25] P.S. Bandyopadhyay, S.K. Ghosh, S. Kundu, S. Chatterjee, Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of thermomechanically processed ultrahigh-strength steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42A (2011) 2742–2752.
  • [26] A. Nowotnik, T. Siwecki, The effect of TMCP parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–Nb microalloyed steel, Journal of Microscopy 237 (2008) 258–262.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-196efed6-f8d6-4382-b6be-dd0ef83ca26d
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