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Changes in Agrochemical Parameters of Sod-Podzolic Soil Depending on the Productivity of Cereal Grasses of Different Ripeness and Methods of Tillage in the Carpathian Region

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Productivity and mowing periods of various cereal grasses on sod–podzolic soil of Pre–Carpathians were studied. The presence of sown grasses with different ripeness periods provides uniform supply of mowing mass from the middle of May till late September and productivity of lands, which is 5.4–6.8 t ha-1 of dry mass, exchange energy – 44.1–56.8 GJ ha-1 and 3.81–4.87 t ha-1 f.u. On the basis of the obtained results, it was found that with increase of tillage depth from 8–10 cm for surface tillage with disk tools to 20–22 cm by plowing, the productivity of all studied species increased by 2–3% on average for three years with fertilization dose of LSD05 equal to 0.30 t ha-1. Cultivation of cereal grasses on sod–podzolic soils stipulates improvement of their fertility, in particular increasing indices of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Rocznik
Strony
55--63
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Shevchenko Str. 57, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine
  • National Scientific Centre "Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine", Mashynobudivnykiv Str. 2b, Сhabany, 08162, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
autor
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Pyrogova St., 9, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Argenti G., Parrini S., Staglianò N. & Bozzi R. 2021. Evolution of production and forage quality in sown meadows of a mountain area inside Parmesan cheese consortium. Agronomy Research, 19(2), 344–356. doi.org/10.15159/AR.21.061
  • 2. Babych A.O. 1994. Methods of conducting experiments in fodder production and animal feeding. Kyiv, pp. 16–18. (In Ukrainian)
  • 3. Balaiev A.D., Kovalchuk O.P. & Doroshkevych N.F. 2011. Changes in content and reserves of humus in grey forest soil when using different sidereal crops as green fertilizers. Kormy i Kormovyrobnytstvo, 70, 106–110. (In Ukrainian)
  • 4. Bogovin A.V. & Dudnik S.V. 2001. Concept of development of natural resource potential of meadow pastures in Ukraine. Collection of scientific works "Feed and feed production", 47, 189–190. (In Ukrainian)
  • 5. Bomba M.Ia. 2016. Ecological problems of soil structure in modern agriculture and ways of their solution. Visnyk Umanskoho Natsionalnoho Universytetu Sadivnytstva, 1, 13–17. (In Ukrainian). com/articles/postharvest-siderates-impact-on-theweed-littering-of-maize.pdf
  • 6. Chețan F., Chețan C., Bogdan I., Pop A.I., Moraru P.I. & Rusu T. 2021. The Effects of Management (Tillage, Fertilization, Plant Density) on Soybean Yield and Quality in a Three–Year Experiment under Transylvanian Plain Climate Conditions. Land; 10(2), 200. doi.org/10.3390/land10020200
  • 7. Demydas H.I., Galushko I.V., Butenko A.O., Karbivska U.M., Asanishvili N.M. 2021. Fodder productivity of different meadow clover varieties depending on the elements of growing technology. AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 51(03), 1801–1811. https://www.shin-norinco.com/volume/AMA/51/03/fodder-productivity-of-different-meadow-clovervarieties-depending-on-the-elements-of-growingtechnology-612e77db8cd72.pdf
  • 8. Dospekhov B.A. 1985. Methods of field experience. Kolos, Moscow, p. 351. (in Russian).
  • 9. Fodders for farm animals. Methods for determining energy intensity and nutrition. 2017. DSTU 8066: 2015. Kyiv (in Ukrainian)
  • 10. Karbivska U., Kurgak V., Gamayunova V., Butenko A., Malynka L., Kovalenko I., Onychko V., Masyk I., Chyrva A., Zakharchenko E., Tkachenko O. & Pshychenko O. 2020. Productivity and quality of diverse ripe pasture grass fodder depends on the method of soil cultivation. Acta Agrobotanica, 73(3), 1–11. DOI: 10.5586/aa.7334
  • 11. Karbivska U.M., Kurgakm V.G., Kaminskyi V.F., Butenko A.O., Davydenko G.A., Viunenko O.B., Vyhaniailo S.M. & Khomenko S.V. 2020. Economic and Energy Efficiency of Forming and Using Legume-Cereal Grass Stands Depending on Fertilizers. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10 (2), 284–288. doi: 10.15421/2020_98
  • 12. Karbivska U.М., Butenko A.O., Masyk I.M., Kozhushko N.S., Dubovyk V.I., Kriuchko L.V., Onopriienko V.P., Onopriienko I.M. & Khomenko L.M. 2019. Influence of Agrotechnical Measures on the Quality of Feed of Legume–Grass Mixtures. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(4), 547–551. DOI: 10.15421/2019_788
  • 13. Karpenko O.Yu., Rozhko V.M., Butenko A.O., Samkova O., Lychuk A.I., Matviienko I.S., Masyk I.M., Sobran I.V. & Kankash H.D. 2020. Influence of agricultural systems and measures of basic tillage on the number of microorganisms in the soil under winter wheat crops of the Right–bank forest–steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(5), 76–80. doi: 10.15421/2020_209
  • 14. Kulyk M.I., Rozhkov A.O., Kalinichenko O.V., Taranenko A.O. & Onopriienko, O.V. 2020. Effect of winter wheat variety, hydrothermal (HTC) and thousand kernel weight (TKW) on protein content, grain and protein yield. Agronomy Research 18(3), 2103–2116. doi.org/10.15159/AR.20.187
  • 15. Kurgak V.G., Shtakal M.I. & Shtakal V.М. 2018. Productivity of perennial cereal grasses and their varietal mixtures on the drained turfy soils. Bulletin of agrarian science. 2018, 9(785), 20–30. (in Ukrainian)
  • 16.Kurgak V.G. & Tovstoshkur V.M. 2008. Productivity of various herbivores depending on fertilizers in the Left Bank Forest Steppe. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Center of the Institute of Agriculture of the UAAS. Kiev, 2, 162–169. (in Ukrainian)
  • 17. Kurgak V.G. 2010. Meadow agrophytocenoses. Kyiv, DIA, p. 347. (in Ukrainian)
  • 18. Kvitko Maksym, Getman Nadiia, Butenko Andrii, Demydas Grygory, Moisiienko Vira, Stotska Svitlana, Burko Lesya & Onychko Viktor. 2021. Factors of increasing alfalfa yield capacity under conditions of the Forest–steppe. Agraarteadus. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1, XXXII, 59–66. DOI: 10.15159/jas.21.10
  • 19. Litke L., Gaile Z. & Ruža A. 2019. Effect of nitrogen rate and forecrop on nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Agronomy Research, 17(2), 582–592. doi.org/10.15159/AR.19.040
  • 20. Litvinov D., Litvinova O., Borys N., Butenko A., Masyk I., Onychko V., Khomenko L., Terokhina N. & Kharchenko S. 2020. The Typicality of Hydrothermal Conditions of the Forest Steppe and Their Influence on the Productivity of Crops. Journal of Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 76(3), 84–95. DOI 10.5755/j01.erem.76.3.25365
  • 21. Mischenko Yu. G. at al. 2017. Control of soil weediness and sugar beets by after crop green manure and different tillages. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7(4), 517–524. doi: 10.15421/2017_154.
  • 22. Mishchenko Y.G., Zakharchenko E.A., Berdin S.I., Kharchenko O.V., Ermantraut E.R., Masyk I.M., Tokman V.S. 2019. Herbological monitoring of efficiency of tillage practice and green manure in potato agrocenosis. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(1). 210-219.
  • 23. Moldovan G., Rusu T. & Moraru P.I. 2018. Comparative analysis of soil tillage systems regarding economic efficiency and the conversion efficiency of energy invested in the agrosystem of winter wheat. AgroLife Scientific Journal, 7(2), 105-115. http://agrolifejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.VII_2/Art12.pdf
  • 24. Nan Lili, Shi Shangli, Guo Quanen, Bai Xiaoming. 2019. Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on nutritional value of alfalfa in the arid oasis region of Gansu Province. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 28(1),108–119. doi:10.11686/cyxb2018426
  • 25. Novák V., Křížová K. & Šařec P. 2020. Biochar dosage impact on physical soil properties and crop status. Agronomy Research, 18(4), 2501–2511. doi.org/10.15159/AR.20.192
  • 26. Olifirovych V.O., Osadchuk V.D., Chynchyk O.S. & Kravchenko V.S. 2018. Accumulation of root mass by legume and cereal grasses depending on composition of grass mixtures and fertilization. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. 11, 201–208. DOI: 10.31395/2415-8240-2018-93-1-201-208. (in Ukrainian)
  • 27. Tanchyk S., Litvinov D., Butenko A., Litvinova O., Pavlov O., Babenko A., Shpyrka N., Onychko V., Masyk I. & Onychko T. 2021. Fixed nitrogen in agriculture and its role in agrocenoses. Agronomy Research, 19(2), 601–611. doi.org/10.15159/AR.21.086
  • 28. Tonkha O., Butenko A., Bykova O., Kravchenko Y., Pikovska O., Kovalenko V., Evpak I., Masyk I., Zakharchenko E. 2021. Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Silicon in Ukrainian Phaozems and Chernozems. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(2), 111–119. doi.org/10.12911/22998993/130884
  • 29. Yakupoglu T., Gundogan R., Dindaroglu T., Kusvuran K., Gokmen V., Rodrigo-Comino J. Gyasi-Agyei Y. & Cerdà A. 2021. Tillage Impacts on Initial Soil Erosion in Wheat and Sainfoin Fields under Simulated Extreme Rainfall Treatments. Sustainability, 13, 789. doi.org/10.3390/su13020789
  • 30. Yarmoliuk M.T., Sedilo H.M., Konyk H.S., & Dziabiak H.M. 2013. Agroecobiological basis of creation and usage of meadow phytocenoses. Lviv, SPOLOM, p. 304. (in Ukrainian)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-19659ba4-2331-42f3-87ec-8bdb898dcd4e
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