The application of global experiences in evaluation of mining zone: Case study the Zohreh River

• Autorzy: Azarang Farhang , Shafaei Bejestan Mahmood , Jafari Ghazal , Karami Maryam

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2019-0023

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie globalnych doświadczeń w ocenie strefy wydobycia: Przypadek rzeki Zohreh

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The materials mining from rivers have a variety of negative and positive effects. Currently, one of the most important issues in river engineering is the proper management of materials mining. In this research, global experiences and international standards for managing sand and gravel mining have been applied to evaluate the mining area in the Zohreh River in Khuzestan province (Iran). One of the evaluation methods in this field is the river matrix method. In this method, which is defined on the basis of river pattern, river characteristics such as river size, site location of materials, associated channel and type of deposit are being considered. In this research, a segment of the Zohreh River between Sardasht Zeydun bridge and Mohseniyeh village in which has good potential for gravel mining was selected and evaluated for river characteristics, mining potential and application of river matrix method. The study indicates that the Zohreh River has a braided pattern in the range. The volume of sediment materials in the target area is about 10 000 m³, the length and width of the mining area are 125 and 80 m respectively, and surface extraction with a maximum depth of 1 m was recommended for extraction of materials. At the end of the research, management solutions and solutions for mining of river materials were presented using various standards.

PL

Pozyskiwanie materiału rzecznego niesie ze sobą wiele negatywnych i pozytywnych skutków. Obecnie jednym z głównych problemów inżynierii rzecznej jest właściwe zarządzanie wydobyciem materiałów. W badaniach wykorzystano globalne doświadczenie i międzynarodowe standardy wydobycia piasku i żwiru do oceny obszaru eksploatacji w rzece Zohreh w prowincji Khuzestan (Iran). Jedną z metod oceny jest metoda macierzowa. W metodzie tej, którą definiuje się na podstawie układu rzeki, bierze się pod uwagę takie cechy rzeki, jak: wielkość, lokalizacja materiału, kanały boczne i rodzaj depozytu. Do badań wybrano odcinek rzeki Zohreh pomiędzy mostem Sardasht Zeydun a wsią Mohseniyeh, gdzie istnieją duże możliwości wydobycia żwiru. Oceniono właściwości rzeki, potencjał wydobywczy i zastosowanie metody macierzowej. Badania wykazały, że rzeka Zohreh na badanym odcinku ma układ wielokorytowy. Objętość materiału osadowego na badanym obszarze wynosi ok. 10 000 m³, długość i szerokość terenu wydobywczego to odpowiednio 125 i 80 m, a zalecana maksymalna głębokość wydobycia materiału wynosi 1 m. W podsumowaniu badań przedstawiono rozwiązania w zakresie wydobycia materiałów rzecznych z uwzględnieniem różnych standardów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

global experiences; sand and gravel mining; river matrix method; Zohreh River

PL

globalne doświadczenie; metoda macierzowa; rzeka Zohreh; wydobycie piasku i żwiru

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 41
• Strony: 19--30
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Azarang Farhang

• Young Researchers and Elites Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, 1477893855 Tehran, Iran

autor

Shafaei Bejestan Mahmood

• Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Faculty of Water Science and Engineering, Ahvaz, Iran

autor

Jafari Ghazal

• Rivers and Coastal Engineering Bureau of Iran Water Resources Management Company, Iran

autor

Karami Maryam

• Conservation Group of Rivers and Coastal Bureau of Iran Water Resources Management Company, Iran

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).