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Forest biomass for bioenergy: opportunities and constraints for a good governance. A case study from Italy

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Interest in the use of biomass for energy has increased significantly in the last few years. The latest report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change highlights the influence mankind has had on the climate: an unprecedented increase in GHG levels in the last 800,000 years and a rise of 40% in CO2 concentrations since pre-industrial times. The challenge now is to find energy alternatives, and in this context, one important option is bioenergy, one of the most important energy sources of the future. In light of this, the goal of this paper was to assess the sustainable potential of woodfuel resources in Italy using WISDOM methodology. WISDOM, developed by the FAO, has been applied in many countries around the world. From this study, at national level, household consumption was at 19.3 Mt in 2003 (average value), while the potential supply of woody biomass (productivity) was 24.9 Mt (average value), with a surplus of almost 6 million tons between household consumption and productivity. This study represents an advance in knowledge of the biomass potential for energy use in Italy, and, as such, is subject to possible future improvement. Forest bioenergy development creates good opportunities to mobilize the production potential of European forests, and to contribute to a more climate-friendly, bio-based economy.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
63--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • DIBT Department, University of Molise, Pesche (IS), Italy
autor
  • DIBT Department, University of Molise, Pesche (IS), Italy
autor
  • Freelance Consultant
autor
  • DIBT Department, University of Molise, Pesche (IS), Italy
autor
  • DIBT Department, University of Molise, Pesche (IS), Italy
Bibliografia
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  • Ciancio O., Nocentini S. [2004]: Il bosco ceduo. Selvicoltura, assestamento, gestione (The coppice. Forestry inventory and management). Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, Firenze
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  • Drigo R. [2004a]: WISDOM Slovenia: analysis of spatial woodfuel production–consumption patterns in Slovenia. Consultancy report FAO/Government of Slovenia project “Supply and utilization of bioenergy to promote sustainable forest management” TCP/SVN/2901. Rome: FAO
  • Drigo R. [2004b]: WISDOM Senegal: Analysis of woodfuel production–consumption patterns in Senegal. Consultancy report, FAO wood energy programme. Rome
  • Drigo R. [2006]: East Africa WISDOM - Woodfuel Integrated Supply/Demand Overview Mapping (WISDOM) methodology - spatial woodfuel production and consumption analysis of selected African countries. FAO Wood Energy Programme. Rome
  • Drigo R. [2007]: Wood-energy supply/demand scenarios in the context of poverty mapping. A WISDOM case study in Southeast Asia for the years 2000 and 2015. FAO Wood Energy Programme (FOPP) and Poverty Mapping Project (SDRN). Rome
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  • García-Ruiz J.M., López-Moreno J.I., Vicente Serrano S.M., Lasanta-Martínez T., Beguería S. [2011]: Mediterranean Water Resources in a Global Change Scenario. Earth-Science Reviews 105 [3]: 121–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.006
  • Gerardi V., Perella G., Masia F. [1998]: Il consumo di biomassa a fini energetici nel settore domestico (The consumption of biomass for energy in the domestic sector). ENEA, Roma
  • Gerardi V., Perella G. [2001]: I consumi energetici di biomassa nel settore residenziale in Italia nel 1999 (The energy consumption of biomass in the residential sector in Italy in 1999). ENEA, Roma
  • Ghilardi A., Guerrero G., Masera O. [2007]: Spatial analysis of residential fuelwood supply and demand patterns in Mexico using the WISDOM approach. Biomass and Bioenergy 31 [7]: 475–491. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.02.003
  • Hellrigl B. [2000]: L’uso energetico del legno nelle abitazioni in Italia (The use of wood energy in homes in Italy). Sherwood [75]: 15–26
  • Hippoliti G., Piegai F. [2000]: Tecniche e sistemi di lavoro. La raccolta del legno (Techniques and work systems. The harvesting of wood). Compagnia delle Foreste, Arezzo
  • Houghton R.A., House J.I., Pongratz J, van der Werf G.R., DeFries R.S., Hansen M.C., Le Quéré C., Ramankutty N. [2012]: Carbon Emissions from Land Use and Land-Cover Change. Biogeosciences 9: 5125–42. DOI:10.5194/bg-9-5125-2012
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  • ISTAT [2006]: Atlante Statistico dei Comuni (Statistical Atlas of municipalities). Versione 1.0 del 19/07/2006. Progetto interdipartimentale «Informazione statistica territoriale e settoriale per le politiche strutturali 2001–2008». Available from: http://www.istat.it/dati/catalogo/20061102_00/
  • Lasserre B., Chirici G., Chiavetta U., Garfì V., Tognetti R., Drigo R., Di Martino P, Marchetti M. [2011]: Assessment of Potential Bioenergy from Coppice Forests Trough the Integration of Remote Sensing and Field Surveys. Biomass and Bioenergy 35: 716–24. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.013
  • Lamers P., Thiffault E., Paré D., Junginger M. [2013]: Feedstock specific environmental risk levels related to biomass extraction for energy from boreal and temperate forests. Biomass and Bioenergy 55: 212–226. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.02.002
  • Lattimore B., Smith C.T., Titus B.D., Stupak I., Egnell G. [2009]: Environmental factors in woodfuel production: opportunities, risks, and criteria and indicators for sustainable practices. Biomass and Bioenergy 33 [10]: 1321–1342. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.06.005
  • Masera O., Ghilardia A., Drigo R., Trossero M.A. [2006]: WISDOM: A GIS-based supply demand mapping tool for woodfuel management. Biomass and Bioenergy 30 [7]: 618–637. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.01.006
  • Millington A.C., Ryan P., Douglas, Critchley R.W. [1994]: Estimating woody biomass in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington DC
  • MAF-ISAFA [1988]: Inventario Forestale Nazionale. Sintesi metodologica e risultati (National Forest Inventory. Synthesis methodology and results). ISAFA, Trento
  • Masui T., Matsumoto K., Hijioka Y., Kinoshita T., Nozawa T., Ishiwatari S., Kato E., Shukla P.R., Yamagata Y., Kainuma M. [2011]: An emission pathway to stabilize at 6 W/m2 of radiative forcing. Climatic Change 109 [1–2]: 59–76. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0150-5
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  • Muys B., Hetemäki L., Palahi M. [2013]: Sustainable wood mobilization for EU renewable energy targets. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 7: 359–360. DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1421
  • Nabuurs G.J., Lindner M., Verkerk P.J., Gunia K., Deda P., Michalak R., Grassi G. [2013]: First Signs of Carbon Sink Saturation in European Forest Biomass. Nature Climate Change 3: 792–96. DOI:10.1038/nclimate1853
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  • Raupach M.R., Schwinger J., Sitch S., Stocker B.D., Viovy N., Zaehle S., Zeng N. [2012]: The global carbon budget 1959–2011. Earth System Science Data Discussions 5 [2]: 1107–1157. DOI: 10.5194/essdd-5-1107-2012
  • Riahi K., Rao S., Krey V., Cho C., Chirkov V., Fischer G., Kindermann G., Nakicenovic N., Rafaj P. [2011]: RCP 8.5-A scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions. Climatic Change 109: 33–57. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0149-y
  • Schulze E.D., Körner C., Law B.E., Haberl H., Luyssaert S. [2012]: Large-Scale Bioenergy from Additional Harvest of Forest Biomass Is Neither Sustainable nor Greenhouse Gas Neutral. GCB Bioenergy 4: 611–16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01169.x
  • Thomson A.M., Calvin K.V., Smith S.J., Kyle G.P., Volke A., Patel P., Delgado-Arias S., Bond-Lamberty B., Wise M.A., Clarke L.E., Edmonds J.A. [2011]: RCP4.5: a pathway for stabilization of radiative forcing by 2100. Climatic Change 109 [1–2]: 77–94. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0151-4
  • Top N., Mizoue N., Ito S., Kai S., Nakao T., Ty S. [2006]: Re-assessment of woodfuel supply and demand relationships in Kampong Thom Province Cambodia. Biomass and Bioenergy 30: 134–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.11.008
  • Van Vuuren D.P., Stehfest E., Den Elzen M.G.J., Deetman S., Hof A., Isaac M., Klein Goldewijk K., Kram T., Mendoza Beltran A., Oostenrijk R., van Ruijven B. [2011]: RCP2.6: Exploring the possibility of keeping global mean temperature change below 2°C. Climatic Change 109 [1-2]: 95–116. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0152-3
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1942b877-6505-41cf-bc6c-560c7616d51f
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