The pre-Taghanic (Givetian, Middle Devonian) ecosystems of Miłoszów (Holy Cross Mts, Poland)

• Autorzy: Halamski Adam T. , Baliński Andrzej , Racki Grzegorz , Amler Michael R. W. , Basse Martin , Denayer Julien , Dubicka Zofia , Filipiak Paweł , Kondas Marcelina , Krawczyński Wojciech , Mieszkowski Radosław , Narkiewicz Katarzyna , Olempska Ewa , Wrzołek Tomasz , Wyse-Jacson Patrick N. , Zapalski Mikołaj K. , Zatoń Michał , Kozłowski Wojciech

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14241/asgp.2022.19

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The middle and upper parts of the Skały Fm, Early to Middle Givetian in age, were investigated in four sections at Miłoszów Wood in the Łysogóry Region (northern region of the Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). The dating is based on conodonts (Polygnathus timorensis Zone to the later part of the Polygnathus varcus/Polygnathus rhenanus Zone; early Polygnathus ansatus Zone cannot be excluded) and spores (Ex1–2 subzones) and, coupled with cartographic analysis and geophysical investigation, allows correlation within the strongly faulted succession. Significant lateral facies variations within the carbonate ramp depositional system in comparison with the better studied Grzegorzowice–Skały section, about 3 km distant, are documented, thanks to conodont-based correlation of both successions. Foraminifers, fungi, sponges, rugose and tabulate corals, medusozoans, microconchids and cornulitids, polychaetes (scolecodonts), molluscs (bivalves, rostroconchs, and gastropods), arthropods (trilobites and ostracods), bryozoans, hederelloids, ascodictyids, brachiopods, echinoderms (mostly crinoids, rare echinoids, holuthurians, and ophiocistoids), conodonts, fish, plants (prasinophytes, chlorophycophytes, and land plant spores), and acritarchs are present. Brachiopods are the most diverse phylum present (68 species), other richly represented groups are bryozoans and echinoderms; in contrast, cephalopods and trilobites are low in diversity and abundance. The muddy, middle to outer ramp biota (200 marine taxa, including 170 species of marine animals, 22 photoautotrophs, 6 forams) represents a mixture of allochthonous shallower-water communities (upper BA3), including storm- and possibly tsunami-affected coral mounds, and autochthonous deep-water soft-bottom brachiopod (e.g., Bifida–Echinocoelia) communities (BA 4–5). The richness and diversity of the Miłoszów biota is relatively high, comparable with other approximately coeval pre-Taghanic ecosystems during the Devonian climatic deterioration (cooling). Preliminary data indicate that in the Holy Cross Mountains, no large-scale replacement of brachiopod (and probably many other benthic ones, like crinoids) communities took place between the Early–Middle Givetian and the Early Frasnian, in contrast to the demise of the Hamilton/Upper Tully fauna in the Appalachian Basin. Such a similarity of pre- and post-Taghanic faunas does not exclude the occurrence of environmental perturbations and transient community turnovers, caused by immigrations during the Taghanic Biocrisis, but evidences the successful recovery of the indigenous biota.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

stratigraphy; palaeoecology; biota; biodiversity; mesophotic; deeper shelf; climate; carbonate

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
• Czasopismo: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 92, No. 4
• Strony: 323--379
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 402 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Halamski Adam T.

• Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-9253

autor

Baliński Andrzej

• Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1146

autor

Racki Grzegorz

• Institute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-8341

autor

Amler Michael R. W.

• Universität zu Köln, Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie, Abt. Paläontologie und Historische Geologie, Zülpicher Str. 49a, 50674 Köln, Germany

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-6714

autor

Basse Martin

• Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

autor

Denayer Julien

• Evolution & Diversity Dynamics Lab, University of Liège, Allée du Six-Août, B18, Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-7760

autor

Dubicka Zofia

• Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-4111

autor

Filipiak Paweł

• Institute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-8595

autor

Kondas Marcelina

• Institute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-6316

autor

Krawczyński Wojciech

• Institute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-8420

autor

Mieszkowski Radosław

• Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-4965

autor

Narkiewicz Katarzyna

• Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-0987

autor

Olempska Ewa

• Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-3876

autor

Wrzołek Tomasz

• Institute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-8969

autor

Wyse-Jacson Patrick N.

• Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-0670

autor

Zapalski Mikołaj K.

• Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-3707

autor

Zatoń Michał

• Institute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-5286

autor

Kozłowski Wojciech

• Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-8299

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