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Noise and Infrasonic Noise at Workplaces in a Wind Farm

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Dynamic development of wind power should take into account requirements resulting from environmental protection and human health. However in the case of occupational exposure to noise emitted by wind turbines (workplaces of wind turbine operation personnel, including persons performing maintenance) there are no documented data in literature in this regard. An example of pilot assessments of noise and infrasonic noise at workplaces in a wind farm is presented in the paper. The results of measurements and assessments of noise emitted by the wind turbines Vestas V80-2.0 MW show that noise does not constitute health hazard for wind farm workers. Furthermore infrasonic noise emitted by the wind turbines Vestas V80-2.0 MW is not an annoyance agent for wind farm workers.
Rocznik
Strony
491--498
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Berent-Kowalska G., Kacprowska J., Moskal I., Jurgas A. (2015), Energy from renewable sources in 2014 [in Polish: Energia ze źródeł odnawialnych w 2014 r.], GUS, Warszawa.
  • 2. Bukowski M., Śniegocki A. (2015), Wind Energy impact on the Polish job market [in Polish: Wpływ energetyki wiatrowej na polski rynek pracy], WISE, Warszawa.
  • 3. Council of Canadian Academies (2015), Understanding the evidence: wind turbine noise: The Expert Panel on Wind Turbine Noise and Human Health, Council of Canadian Academies, Ottawa.
  • 4. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, 16-62.
  • 5. EN ISO 9612:2009 Acoustics – Determination of occupational noise exposure – Engineering method.
  • 6. Eurostat (2015), Eurostat Newsrelease 38/2015 – March 2, 2015, Europe 2020 Strategy. How is the European Union processing towards its Europe 2020 targets?, Luxembourg.
  • 7. Fortin P., Rideout K., Copes R., Bos C. (2013), Wind turbines and health, www.ncceh.ca/sites/default/files/Wind Turbines Feb 2013.pdf (retrieved February 14, 2017).
  • 8. Health Canada (2014), Wind turbine noise and health study: summary and results, www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewhsemt/noise-bruit/turbine-eoliennes/summaryeng.php (retrieved February 14, 2017).
  • 9. Lewandowski W. M. (2012), Proecological renewable energy sources [in Polish: Proekologiczne odnawialne źródła energii], 4th ed., WNT, Warszawa.
  • 10. Magari S. R., Smith C. E., Schiff M., Rohr A. C. (2014), Evaluation of community response to wind turbine-related noise in Western New York State, Noise & Health, 16, 71, 228-239.
  • 11. Michaud D. S. (2015), Self-reported and objectively measured outcomes assessed in the Health Canada wind turbine noise and health study: results support an increase in community annoyance, Proceedings Inter- Noise 2015, vol. 5, pp. 3423-3440, San Francisco.
  • 12. Michaud D. S., Feder K., Keith S. E., Voicescu S. A., Marro L., Than J., Guay M., Denning A., McGuiere D., Bower T., Lavigne E., Murray B. J., Weiss S. K., Van den Berg F. (2016a), Exposure to wind turbine noise: perceptual responses and reported health effects, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139, 3, 1443-1454.
  • 13. Michaud D. S., Feder K., Keith S. E., Voicescu S. A., Marro L., Than J., Guay M., Denning A., Bower T., Villeneuve P. J., Lavigne E., Russell E., Koren G., Van den Berg F. (2016b), Self-reported and measured stress related responses associated with exposure to wind turbine noise, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139, 3, 1467-1479.
  • 14. Michaud D. S., Keith S. E., Feder K., Voicescu S. A., Marro L., Than J., Guay M., Bower T., Denning A., Lavigne E., Whelan C., Janssen S. A., Leroux T., Van den Berg F. (2016c), Personal and situational variables associated with wind noise annoyance, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139, 3, 1455-1466.
  • 15. Minister of Economy and Labour (2005), Regulation of August 5, 2005 on safety and health at work regarding the exposure to the risks arising from noise on vibration [in Polish: Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki i Pracy z dn. 5 sierpnia 2005 r. w sprawie bezpieczeństwa przy pracach związanych z narażeniem na hałas lub drgania mechaniczne], Journal of Laws No 157, 2005, item 1318.
  • 16. Minister of Labour and Social Policy (2014), Regulation of June 6, 2014 on the maximum admissible concentration and intensities for agents harmful to health in the working environment [in Polish: Rozporządzenie Ministra Pracy i Polityki Społecznej z dnia 6 czerwca 2014 r. w sprawie najwyższych dopuszczalnych stężeń i natężeń czynników szkodliwych dla zdrowia w środowisku pracy], Journal of Laws, 2014, item 817.
  • 17. Mroczek B., Kurpas D., Karakiewicz B. (2012), Influence of distances between places of residence and wind farms on the quality of life in nearby areas, Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 19, 4, 692-696.
  • 18. Mroczek B., Kurpas D., Klera M. (2013), Sustainable development and wind farms, Problemy Ekorozwoju – Problems of Sustainable Development, 8, 2, 113-122.
  • 19. Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M., Dudarewicz A., Zaborowski K., Zamojska-Daniszewska M., Waszkowska M. (2014), Annoyances related to wind turbine noise, Archives of Acoustics, 39, l, 89-102.
  • 20. Pawlas K., Pawlas N., Boroń M. (2012), Life in wind turbines vicinity, effects on health – a review [in Polish: Życie w pobliżu turbin wiatrowych, ich wpływ na zdrowie – przegląd piśmiennictwa], Medycyna Środowiskowa – Environmental Medicine, 15, 4, 150-198.
  • 21. Pedersen E., Persson Waye K. (2004), Perception and annoyance due to wind turbine noise – a doseresponse relationship, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116, 6, 3460-3470.
  • 22. Pedersen E., Persson Waye K. (2007), Wind turbine noise, annoyance, and self-reported health and well-being in different living environments, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 64, 7, 480-486.
  • 23. Pedersen E., Van den Berg F., Bakker R., Bouma J. (2009), Response to noise from modern wind farms in the Netherlands, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126, 2, 634-643.
  • 24. PN-N-01307: 1994 Noise – Admissible values of noise in working environment – Measurement rules [in Polish: Hałas – Dopuszczalne wartości parametrów hałasu w środowisku pracy – Wymagania dotyczące wykonywania pomiarów].
  • 25. PN-Z-01338: 2010 Acoustics – Measurement and assessment of infrasonic noise at a workplace [in Polish: Akustyka – Pomiar i ocena hałasu infradźwiękowego na stanowisku pracy].
  • 26. Rubin G. J., Burns M., Wessely S. (2014), Possible psychological mechanisms for “wind turbine syndrome”. On the windmills of your mind, Noise & Health, 16, 69, 116-122.
  • 27. Stryjecki M., Mielniczuk K. (2011), Guidelines in scope of forecasting environmental impact of wind farms [in Polish: Wytyczne w zakresie prognozowania oddziaływań na środowisko farm wiatrowych], Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska, Warszawa.
  • 28. Vestas V80-2,0 MW (n.d.), www.agroenergetyka.pl/articles/87/pdf/V80 pol.pdf (retrieved February 14, 2017).
  • 29. Voicescu S. A., Michaud D. S., Feder K., Marro L., Than J., Guay M., Denning A., Bower T., Van den Berg F., Broner N., Lavigne E. (2016), Estimating annoyance to calculated wind turbine shadow flicker is improved when variables associated with wind turbine noise exposure are considered, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139, 3, 1480-1492.
  • 30. Wind power in Poland (2016), [in Polish: Energetyka wiatrowa w Polsce], https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetyka_wiatrowa_w_Polsce (retrieved February 14, 2017).
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-19198e80-7d1c-4a96-9031-d6d8c80923e4
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