Biotechnological Processing of Organic and Domestic Waste and the Effect of Obtained Vermicompost on Soil Fertility

• Autorzy: Ergasheva Xafiza Isroilovna , Ismailov Zafar Fayzullayevich , Alikulov Begali Saydullayevich , Jo‘raqulovna Nasiba Xodjayeva , Tillaeva Zarrina Faxriddinovna , Abdullaev Ikram Iskandarovich , Raxmatullayev Alimardan Yusupovich , Ergasheva Olimaxon Khaliqjonovna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/189894

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Vermicomposting in comparison to conventional composting has several advantages, such as faster treatment of organic waste and production of manure compost with lower levels of salinity. Therefore, the determination of optimal mixtures of organic waste and manure for vermicomposting and deployment of local earthworms for this procedure have important implications in plant agriculture. In this work, the vermicompost was prepared from mixtures of manure (cattle, horse and sheep) and household organic waste (wood shavings, paper, leaves, fruit and vegetable waste) in various ratios. To convert the organic waste to the vermicompost we used the local earthworm Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826), while a hybrid species Eisenia anderii (Iogonen, 1995), served as control. Chemical analysis of the resulting vermicompost revealed significant increase in nutrient content compared to the initial substrate: the total nitrogen (N) was increased by 79%, phosphorus (P) by 89% and potassium (K) by 62%. The efficacy of the vermicompost, which was evaluated to have high NPK content, was further studied by observing its impact on the growth of local cucumber variety Miracle F1. As a control, the plants were cultured in medium without vermicompost (black sand). In this work, we examined the effect of different proportions of vermicompost on the development and yield of cucumber seedlings. The experiments were conducted in the greenhouse of the Institute of Biochemistry, Samarkand State University. Cucumber seedlings were grown in a medium containing 10%, 20%, 30% vermicompost.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

organic waste; household waste; Eisenia fetida; Eisenia anderii; vermicompost; NPK

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 8
• Strony: 119--129
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ergasheva Xafiza Isroilovna

• Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry, Samarkand State University, 140104, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

• https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2168-5577

autor

Ismailov Zafar Fayzullayevich

• Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry, Samarkand State University, 140104, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

• https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2056-6140

autor

Alikulov Begali Saydullayevich

• Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry, Samarkand State University, 140104, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

autor

Jo‘raqulovna Nasiba Xodjayeva

• Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Mirza Ulugbek 77, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

autor

Tillaeva Zarrina Faxriddinovna

• Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry, Samarkand State University, 140104, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

autor

Abdullaev Ikram Iskandarovich

• Khorezm Academy of Mamun, Markaz 1, 220900 Khiva, Uzbekistan

autor

Raxmatullayev Alimardan Yusupovich

• Department of Zoology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Karshi State University, Kuchabag 17, 180100, Kashkadarya, Uzbekistan

autor

Ergasheva Olimaxon Khaliqjonovna

• National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulug‘bek, 4 University Street, 100174, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Bibliografia

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