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A Theoretical Analysis of Cereal Seed Screening in a String Sieve

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The conditions of the screening process in a fixed string sieve designed by the author have been formulated. The string sieve was designed for separating seeds of 5 cereal species (wheat, rye, barley, oats and triticale). The width of the separating groove was set at 1 mm at the beginning of the screen and 5 mm at the end of the screen. It has been assumed that seeds have a spheroidal shape and that their motion is initiated by positioning the string sieve at an appropriate angle. The results of a theoretical analysis revealed that at the given parameters of a string sieve, the above angle is determined only by the thickness and width of separated seeds. The sieve’s angle of inclination should be set at 45° to propel seeds into motion and at 50° to ensure the continuity of the screening process. Such a large setting angle is not recommended because it increases the sieve’s height and deteriorates the quality of the separation process. The problem can be solved by setting the separator bucket into motion and separating seeds at a small inclination angle of the string sieve.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
234--247
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Katedra Maszyn Roboczych i Metodologii Badań, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski, ul. Oczapowskiego 11/B112, 10-719 Olsztyn, phone:+ 48 89 523 39 34
Bibliografia
  • BERLAGE A.G., COOPER T.M., CARONE R.A. 1984. Seed sorting by machine vision. Agricultural Engineering, 65(10): 14–17.
  • CĂSĂNDROIU T., POPESCU M., VOICU G. 2009. A developing a mathematical model for simulating the seeds separation process on the plane sieves. U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series D, 71(3): 17–28.
  • CHOSZCZ D., KONOPKA S., ZALEWSKA K. 2010. Characteristics of physical properties of selected varieties of spelt. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 4(122): 23–28.
  • GASTÓN A.L., ABALONE R.M., GINER S.A. 2002. Wheat drying kinetics. Diffusivities for sphere and ellipsoid by finite elements. J. Food Eng., 52, 313–332.
  • GEODECKI M., GRUNDAS S. 2003. Characterization of geometrical features of single winter and spring wheat kernels. Acta Agrophysica, 2(3): 531–538.
  • GROCHOWICZ J. 1994. Maszyny do czyszczenia i sortowania nasion. Wyd. Akademii Rolniczej, Lublin.
  • HEBDA T., MICEK P. 2005. Dependences between geometrical features of cereal grain. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 6: 233–241.
  • HEBDA T., MICEK P. 2007. Geometric features of grain for selected corn varieties. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 5(93): 187–193.
  • KALINIEWICZ Z. 2011. Sito strunowe. Zgłoszenie patentowe nr P.396745, 24.10.2011.
  • KALINIEWICZ Z. 2013a. String sieve: design concept and parameters. Technical Sciences, 16(2): 119–129.
  • KALINIEWICZ Z. 2013b. Analysis of frictional properties of cereal seeds. African Journal of Agricultural Research (in press).
  • KALKAN F., KARA M. 2011. Handling, frictional and technological properties of wheat as affected by moisture content and cultivar. Powder Technology, 213: 116–122.
  • KUSIŃSKA E. 2004. The influence of storage time, moisture kontent and self-warming up on selected geometrical parameters of oat grain. MOTROL – Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa, 6: 146–153.
  • KUSIŃSKA E., KOBUS Z., NADULSKI R. 2010. Impact of humidity on physical and geometrical properties of Slavic varieties of rye grains. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 4(122): 151–156.
  • LI J., WEBB C., PANDIELLA S.S., CAMPBELL G.M. 2002. Numerical simulation of separation of crop seeds by screening – effect of particle bed depth. Trans IChemE, 80(C): 109–117.
  • RAWA T. 1992. A study of the buckwheat grain clearing effectiveness. Acta Acad. Agricult. Techn. Ols., Aedif. Mech., 22, Supplementum A.
  • RAWA T., WIERZBICKI K., PIETKIEWICZ T. 1990. Potential effectiveness of rape seeds cleaning according to geometrical characteristics. Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst. Aedif. Mech., 20: 117–129.
  • SADOWSKA U., ŻABIŃSKI A. 2009. Selected physical properties for seeds of gymnosperm barley grown in a mixture with edible lentil. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 6(115): 229–236.
  • SEGIT Z., SZWED G., SZWED-URBAŚ K. 2003. Damage to durum wheat grains as a result of dynamic loading. Acta Agrophysica, 2(4): 841–849.
  • SIMONYAN K.J., YILJEP Y.D. 2008. Investigating Grain Separation and Cleaning Efficiency Distribution of a Conventional Stationary Rasp-bar Sorghum Thresher. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal Manuscript PM 07 028, X: 1–13.
  • SOLOGUBIK C.A., CAMPAN˜ ONE L.A., PAGANO A.M., GELY M.C. 2013. Effect of moisture content on some physical properties of barley. Industrial Crops and Products, 43: 762–767.
  • VOICU G., CA˘ SA˘NDROIU T. 2009. Comparative analysis of mathematical models used in account of separation process of the seeds on the cleaning sieves system from cereals combines. Machinery Building, 11–12: 37–39.
  • WANG Y.S., CHUNG D.S., SPILLMAN C.K., ECKHOFF S.R., RHEE C., CONVERSE H.H. 1994. Evaluation of Laboratory Grain Cleaning and Separating Equipment, Part I. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Transactions of ASAE, 37(2): 507–513.
  • WIERZBICKI K., PIETKIEWICZ T., CHOSZCZ D., MAŃKOWSKI S. 1991. Effectiveness of the wheat grain cleaning process with complex movement of sieve basket. Acta Acad. Agricult. Techn. Ols., Aedif. Mech., 22: 179–189.
  • ZDYBEL A., GAWŁOWSKI S., LASKOWSKI J. 2009. Influence of moisture content on some physical properties of rye grains. Acta Agrophysica, 14(1): 243–255.
  • ŻABIŃSKI A., SADOWSKA U. 2010. Selected physical properties of the spelt grain. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 4(122): 309–317.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-18dce0da-338d-4a75-8b0f-d672bdd892ff
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