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Abstrakty
The paper discusses the use of fossil fuels and the process of their extraction in Poland. Hard coal used on a daily basis in one of the Polish combined heat and power plants was described, followed by monthly measurements of coal parameters. Daily and total analyzes of the obtained measurement results of hard coal were carried out in accordance with the applicable standards. The differences in the values of coal from the same source but imported at different time intervals are shown, which result from the weather conditions and the method of hard coal storage. Negative correlations occurred between ash content and calorific value, heat of combustion and volatile matter, as detailed in the work conclusions.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
108--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
- Faculty of Technology Fundamentals, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618, Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Nyga-Łukaszewska, H., Aruga, K., Stala-Szlugaj, K. ( 2020). Energy security of Poland and coal supply: Price analysis. Sustainability, 2020, 12, 2541.
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- 3. Burmistrz, P., Kogut, K., Marczak, M., Zwoździak, J. (2016). Lignites and subbituminous coals combustion in Polish power plants as a source of anthropogenic mercury emission. Fuel Process. Technol., 152, 250–258.
- 4. Tillman, D. (2000). Biomass cofiring: The technology, the experience, the combustion consequences. Biomass Bioenergy, 19, 365–384.
- 5. Debarshi, M., Pinakeswar, M., Vijayanand, M. (2018). Synergistic Effects in Gasification of Coal/ Biomass Blends: Analysis and Review. Coal and Biomass Gasification, 473-497.
- 6. Mudryk, K., Wróbel, M. (2012). Willowleaf sunflower helianthus salicifolius a. Dietr. for energy purposes, Agricultural engineering, 2(136), 1, 249-256. (in Polish)
- 7. Black, B. (2002). Organic planning: the intersection of nature and economic planning in the early Tennessee Valley Authority, J. Environ. Policy Plan., 4 (2), 157-168.
- 8. Balat, M. (2007). Influence of Coal as an Energy Source on Environmental Pollution, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 29, 581-589.
- 9. Suwała, W., Wyrwa, A., Olkuski, T. (2017). Trends in coal use – global, EU and Poland, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 268, 012003.
- 10. Kuchler, M., Bridge, G. (2018). Down the black hole: Sustaining national socio-technical imaginaries of coal in Poland, Energy Research & Social Science, 41, 136-147.
- 11. Pawlak-Kruczek, H., Lewtak, R., Plutecki, Z., Baranowski, M., Ostrycharczyk, M., Krochmalny, K., Czerep, M., Zgora, J., Niedzwiecki, L. (2018). The Impact of Predried Lignite Cofiring With Hard Coal in an Industrial Scale Pulverized Coal Fired Boiler. ASME. J. Energy Resour. Technol., 140(6).
- 12. Ozga, M., Borowski, G. (2018). The use of granulation to reduce dusting and manage of fine coal, Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19, 3, 218-224.
- 13. Yang, L, Zhang, B, Wang, KH, Ma, DR, Sheng, ZY. (2019). Conversion Characteristics of Combustible Particles from Coal-fired Flue Gas in WFGD and WESP. Huan Jing ke Xue= Huanjing Kexue, 40(1), 121-125.
- 14. Paździora, J. (1988). Design of undergroud hardcoal mines. PWN, Warsaw, p. 28.
- 15. Consumption of fuels and energy carriers in 2019. (2020), Statistics Poland Warsaw, access: stat.gov.pl.
- 16. Vehmas, J., Kaivo-oja, J., Luukkanen, J. (2018). Energy efficiency as a driver of total primary energy supply in the EU-28 countries – incremental decomposition analysis. Heliyon, 4(10).
- 17. Rybak, Au., Rybak, Al. (2018), The future of hard coal as a guarantor of energy security in Poland, Papers SGEM2018.
- 18. Xu, C., Xu, G., Zhao, S., Dong, W., Zhou, L., Yang, Y. (2016). A Theoretical Investigation of Energy Efficiency Improvement by Coal Pre-Drying in Coal Fired Power Plants, Energy Convers Manage., 122, 580–588.
- 19. Wójcicka-Migasiuk, D., Paśnikowska-Łukaszuk, M. (2019). Simulation Analysis of Fuel Mixture Influence on the Effects of Operation of Selected Steam Boilers in Municipal Districts. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(10), 54-62.
- 20. Wójcicka-Migasiuk, D., Paśnikowska-Łukaszuk, M. (2018). Formulations of parametric models for energy and power system elements in the aspect of control quality improvements, Rynek Energii, 136, 3, 82-88.
- 21. Simeonova, T., Benkova, M., Nenova, L., Atanassova, I. (2018). Chemical Composition of Soil Solutions of Technosols from a Coal Mine Region in SouthEastern Europe. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science, 3, 1.
- 22. Korski, J., Tobór-Osadnik, K., Wyganowska, M. (2016), Reasons of problems of the Polish hard coal mining in connection with restructuring changes in the period 1988–2014. Resour. Policy, 48, 25-31.
- 23. Kaliski, M., Sikora, A., Szurlej, A. (2014), Hard coal in the energy policy of Poland. Energy Policy Journal, 2, 17, 3, 7–18. (in Polish)
- 24. Zhao, S., Pudasainee, D., Duan, Y., Gupta, R., Liu, M. (2019). A review on mercury in coal combustion process: Content and occurrence forms in coal, transformation, sampling methods, emission and control technologies. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 73, 26–64.
- 25. Dziok, T., Strugała, A., Baic, I., Olszewska, D. (2020). Valorization Method for Hard Coal as Fuel for Nonindustrial Combustion Installations with Special Regard to Reduction of Mercury Content, Energy & Fuels, 34 (3), 2980-2988.
- 26. Klatka, S. T., Malec, M., Ryczek, M. (2019). Analysis of Spatial Variability of Selected Soil Properties in the Hard Coal Post-Mining Area. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(3), 185-193.
- 27. Ghose, M.K. (1989). Land reclamation and protection of environment from the effect of coal mining operation. Mine technology, 10(5), 35-39.
- 28. Kotlicki, T. (2007). Determination of the heat of combustion of coal using a calorimeter. Lodz University of Technology (in Polish).
- 29. Khosravi, A., Olkkonen, V., Farsaei, A., Syri, S. (2020). Replacing hard coal with wind and nuclear power in Finlandimpacts on electricity and district heating markets, Energy, Elsevier, 203(C).
- 30. Diversi, R., Guidorzi, R.,Soverini, U., (2010). Identification of ARX and ARARX Models in the Presence of Input and Output Noises, European Journal of Control, 3, 242–255
- 31. Fox, J., Andersen, R. (2005). Using the R Statistical Computing Environment to Teach Social Statistics Course, Department of Sociology, McMaster University.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-18c6f0aa-1e9f-46f0-833f-8d13787feb90