The influence of metallurgical industry waste on the physical properties of composites based on polyester resin

• Autorzy: Mrówka Maciej , Kowalczyk Łukasz , Korol Jerzy , Chmielnicki Błażej , Ošlejšek Martin , Sławski Sebastian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0054.3227

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of the research was to find an answer to whether the waste materials of the processes are suitable for use as fillers in composite materials and whether the composite materials will show better physical properties thanks to their use. Design/methodology/approach The materials produced based on polyester resin were subjected to static tensile tests, hardness tests, and abrasive wear tests. Findings The publication's authors investigated the influence of four inorganic fillers on the properties of composite materials in which a polyester resin played the matrix. Two fillers (zinc dust and manganese (II) oxide) were used as raw materials in metallurgical processes. Two other materials (zinc ash and manganese residue) were waste materials from the processes. Practical implications In the face of challenges related to the growing amount of waste from the food industry, joint materials engineering tries to answer whether this waste can be used in the production of composite materials. In several publications from recent years, it has been postulated that used food industry products can be used as fillers for composite materials, as they can, on the one hand, improve specific physicochemical properties of new materials and manage food waste. Originality/value The research showed that from among the waste materials, only zinc ash in the 2.5% mass fraction of the composite provides the highest abrasion resistance (over 50%) compared to the unmodified resin with slight changes in other physical properties.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

composites; mechanical properties; abrasion tester; waste management; polyester resin

PL

kompozyty; właściwości mechaniczne; badanie ścieralności; gospodarka odpadami; żywica poliestrowa

• Wydawca: International OCSCO World Press
• Czasopismo: Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 121, nr 2
• Strony: 238--246
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mrówka Maciej

• Department of Material Technologies, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
• Material Innovations Laboratory, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8050-8573

autor

Kowalczyk Łukasz

• Central Mining Institute, Department of Material Engineering, Pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-3197

autor

Korol Jerzy

• Central Mining Institute, Department of Material Engineering, Pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-9565

autor

Chmielnicki Błażej

• Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dyes, ul. M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 55, 87-100 Toruń, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-9695

autor

Ošlejšek Martin

• Department of English and American Studies, Faculty of Arts, Palacký University Olomouc, Křížkovského 10, Olomouc 779 00, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-3163

autor

Sławski Sebastian

• Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-7787

Bibliografia

• [1] A. Krzyzak, E. Kosicka, R. Szczepaniak, Research into the Effect of Grain and the Content of Alundum on Tribological Properties and Selected Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites, Materials 13/24 (2020) 5735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13245735
• [2] K. Väer, J. Anton, A. Klauson, M. Eerme, E. Õunapuu, P. Tšukrejev, Material characterization for laminated glass composite panel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 81/1 (2017) 11-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2032
• [3] A.N.S. Appiah, O. Bialas, M. Żuk, A. Czupryński, D. K. Sasu, M. Adamiak, Hardfacing of mild steel with wear-resistant Ni-based powders containing tungsten carbide particles using powder plasma transferred arc welding technology, Materials Science-Poland 40/3 (2022) 42-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2022-0033
• [4] O. Bialas, M. Lis, A. Woźniak, M. Adamiak, Laser Superficial Fusion of Gold Nanoparticles with PEEK Polymer for Cardiovascular Application, Materials 14/4 (2021) 971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040971
• [5] J. Stabik, M. Chomiak, Wear resistance of epoxy-hard coal composites, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 64/2 (2013) 168-174.
• [6] E. Kosicka, M. Borowiec, M. Kowalczuk, A. Krzyżak, R. Szczepaniak, Influence of the Selected Physical Modifier on the Dynamical Behavior of the Polymer Composites Used in the Aviation Industry, Materials 13/23 (2020) 5479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13235479
• [7] J. Lenża, M. Sozańska, H. Rydarowski, Methods for Limiting the Flammability of High-Density Polyethylene with Magnesium Hydroxide, in: A. Tiwari, B. Raj (eds), Reactions and Mechanisms in Thermal Analysis of Advanced Materials, Volume 1, 1 st Edition, Scrivener Publishing LLC, Beverly, MA, USA, 2015, 85-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119117711.ch4
• [8] M. Jureczko, M. Mrówka, Multiobjective Optimization of Composite Wind Turbine Blade, Materials 15/13 (2022) 4649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15134649
• [9] K. Joszko, B. Gzik-Zroska, M. Gzik, W. Wolański, M. Ošlejšek, M. Jureczko, M. Mrówka, Mechanical and tribological properties of epoxy composites reinforced with food-waste fillers, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 120/2 (2023) 49-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1596
• [10] E. Kosicka, M. Borowiec, M. Kowalczuk, A. Krzyzak, Dynamic Behavior of Aviation Polymer Composites at Various Weight Fractions of Physical Modifier, Materials 14/22 (2021) 6897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226897
• [11] K. Merkel, J. Lenża, H. Rydarowski, A. Pawlak, R. Wrzalik, Characterization of structure and properties of polymer films made from blends of polyethylene with poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), Journal of Materials Research 32 (2017) 451-464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2016.471
• [12] O. Bialas, J. Żmudzki, FEA of displacements and stresses of aortic heart valve leaflets during the opening phase, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 92/1-2 (2019) 29-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3185
• [13] M. Mrówka, J. Lenża–Czempik, A. Dawicka, M. Skonieczna, Polyurethane-Based Nanocomposites for Regenerative Therapies of Cancer Skin Surgery with Low Inflammatory Potential to Healthy Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes In Vitro, ACS Omega 8/41 (2023) 37769-37780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c01663
• [14] A. Krzyżak, D. Racinowski, R. Szczepaniak, E. Kosicka, An assessment of the reliability of CFRP composites used in nodes of friction after impact of UV-A impacts and thermal shocks, Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 25/4 (2023) 174221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17531/ein/174221
• [15] K. Friedrich, Polymer composites for tribological applications, Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research 1/1 (2018) 3-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiepr.2018.05.001
• [16] E. Kosicka, A. Krzyzak, M. Dorobek, M. Borowiec, Prediction of Selected Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites with Alumina Modifiers, Materials 15/3 (2022) 882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15030882
• [17] R. Szczepaniak, A. Komorek, P. Przybyłek, A. Krzyżak, M. Roskowicz, J. Godzimirski, E. Pinkiewicz, W. Jaszczak, E. Kosicka, Research into mechanical properties of an ablative composite on a polymer matrix base with aerogel particles, Composite Structures 280 (2022) 114855. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114855
• [18] M. Eckrich, P.A. Arrabiyeh, A.M. Dlugaj, D. May, Placement defects in thermoset-impregnated rovings deposited along curved paths, Polmyer Composites 44/6 (2023) 3634-3645. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27350
• [19] J. Stabik, M. Chomiak, Graded epoxy-hard coal composites: Analysis of filler particle distribution in the epoxy matrix, Journal of Composite Materials 50/26 (2016) 3663-3677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002199831562362
• [20] M. Eckrich, P. Arrabiyeh, A. Dlugaj, D. May, Topology-Optimized Design To Manufacture For We Fiber Placement, Proceedings of the 20 th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability “ECCM 20”, volume 4, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2022, 961-968.
• [21] M. Mrówka, K. Jaszcz, M. Skonieczna, Anticancer activity of functional polysuccinates with N-acetyl-cysteine in side-chains, European Journal of Pharmacology 885 (2020) 173501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173501
• [22] R. Šajn, I. Ristović, B. Čeplak, Mining and Metallurgical Waste as Potential Secondary Sources of Metals -Case Study for the West Balkan Region, Minerals 12/5 (2022) 547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050547
• [23] M. Mrówka, D. Franke, M. Ošlejšek, M. Jureczko Influence of Citrus Fruit Waste Filler on the Physical Properties of Silicone-Based Composites, Materials 16/19 (2023) 6569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16196569
• [24] J. Korol, A. Hejna, K. Wypiór, K. Mijalski, E. Chmilewska, Wastes from Agricultural Silage Film Recycling Line as a Potential Polymer Materials, Polymers 13/9 (2021) 1383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13091383
• [25] S. Sławski, A. Woźniak, P. Bazan, M. Mrówka, The Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Epoxy-Based Composites Filled with Manganese-Containing Waste, Materials 15/4 (2022) 1579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041579