Peculiarities of the Primary Process of the Soil Formation on the Mine Rock Dumps under the Influence of Biotic Factors

• Autorzy: Kucher Larisa , Poltoretskyi Serhii , Vasylenko Olha , Krasnoshtan Igor , Zamorskyi Oleksandr , Manzii Olena , Boroday Vira , Voitsekhivska Olena , Voitsekhivskyi Volodymyr , Beregniak Evgeniy

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/153399

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Open pit coal mining is a global problem, because mines occupy large areas that completely change the relief, dramatically affect ecosystems, as a result of which they lose most of their functions, and a significant part of the fertile soil degrades and becomes unsuitable for agricultural activities. In the presented work, the initial stage of soil formation was studied, the parameters of the granulometric composition of uneven-aged rocks of Donbas mine dumps, their nutritional regime, and the species composition of soil algae were studied. Samples were taken from three different-aged rock dumps of the mines: "South-Donbaska - 3" (rock storage for 40 years); "South-Donbaska - 1" (storage of rock for 52 years), "Trudovska No5 - bis (storage of rock for more than 100 years). The agrochemical parameters of the rock were determined in the samples: pH_water, humus, nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, particle size distribution. The determination of granulometric fractions of 0–20 cm layer of rock dumps of the mines shows, along with the age, a potential increase of the dump of fine fractions and a decrease in the fraction of stones from 83% in the dump of the South-Donbaska mine, and by 30 to 64.7% in the dump of the Trudovska No. 5-bis. The proportion of the clay fraction is not high in all dumps and it does not exceed 1%, but its appearance indicates the initial stage of a soil structure formation. Soil formation begins with the colonization of mineral rocks with soil algae. The species composition of soil algae, the quantitative accounting were determined by microscopy of a freshly selected soil sample and by cultural methods. Algae species were determined by determinants. In the rock dump, the structure of algal groups becomes more similar to, their structure in the background soils of the territory. The dominance of the representatives of Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta in the rock indicates the steppe process of soil formation. The data obtained contribute to the expansion of the ecological and biological understanding of the initial stages of the formation of soil cenoses.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

agrochemical indicator; algoflora; waste heap; granulometric fraction; succession; soil formation

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 11
• Strony: 101--108
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kucher Larisa

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Geroiv Oboroni Str. 15, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-693X

autor

Poltoretskyi Serhii

• Uman National University of Horticulture 20301, Institutskaya Str., 1, Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-0880

autor

Vasylenko Olha

• Uman National University of Horticulture 20301, Institutskaya Str., 1, Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-810X

autor

Krasnoshtan Igor

• Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Sadova 2 Str, Uman, 20300, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-546X

autor

Zamorskyi Oleksandr

• Uman National University of Horticulture 20301, Institutskaya Str., 1, Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-6962

autor

Manzii Olena

• Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Sadova 2 Str, Uman, 20300, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-7362

autor

Boroday Vira

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Geroiv Oboroni Str. 15, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-8646

autor

Voitsekhivska Olena

• Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Str. 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-5781

autor

Voitsekhivskyi Volodymyr

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Geroiv Oboroni Str. 15, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-0985

autor

Beregniak Evgeniy

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Geroiv Oboroni Str. 15, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-1285

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).