Growing Conditions and System Productivity in a Closed-Loop Aquaponic System Under Varying Stocking Density

Fabula, Jeannie-Rose G.; Gavino, Helen F.; Sace, Chito F.; Cinense, Marvin M.; Sicat, Emmanuel V.; Abucay, Jose S.

doi:10.12911/22998993/162210

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Tytuł artykułu

Growing Conditions and System Productivity in a Closed-Loop Aquaponic System Under Varying Stocking Density

Autorzy

Fabula Jeannie-Rose G. , Gavino Helen F. , Sace Chito F. , Cinense Marvin M. , Sicat Emmanuel V. , Abucay Jose S.

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/162210

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Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Aquaponics is an integrated form of a multi-commodity production system that combines a recirculating aquaculture system with the hydroponic cultivation of crops using the same water via recirculation using pumps. However, the ideal density of cultured aquatic species and the suitable fish/plants/fish feed combinations applicable under aquaponics must be established to determine its impact on the system’s performance, including the local growing conditions that could affect its productivity. Eighteen aquaponic systems following a closed-loop water recirculation method were established for the production of red tilapia, giant river prawns, lettuce, and duckweed. The study aimed to establish the ambient growing condition, water quality, and productivity of the system subjected to different stocking densities of fish (RT₂₄ – 24 fish/m³, and RT₄₈ – 48 fish/m³) and prawn (P₀ – zero prawn, P₁₂ – 12 prawns/m², and P₂₅ – 25 prawns/m². Results show that with an ambient air temperature and humidity ranging from 30–35 °C and 52–71% during the production, the obtained water quality conditions in the system were: water temperature 27–30 °C; dissolved oxygen (DO) 2.8–3.3 mg/L; pH – 8.3; total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) close to 0, Nitrite – 0; Nitrate – 40 to 160 mg/L; total dissolved solids (TDS) – 580 mg/L; and a daily water loss of 1.47% which were within the tolerable growth conditions of the different species. The stocking density of 24 fish/m³ and 12 prawns/m² resulted in better growth and yield performance of the cultured aquatic species. However, the stocking densities had no significant effect on the growth and yield of lettuce and duckweed.

Słowa kluczowe

aquaponics red tilapia giant river prawn stocking density water quality growing conditions productivity

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 24, nr 6

Strony

25--39

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Fabula Jeannie-Rose G.

jgfabula@clsu.edu.ph

Crops and Resources Research and Development Center, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-7711

autor

Gavino Helen F.

Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

autor

Sace Chito F.

Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

autor

Cinense Marvin M.

Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-690X

autor

Sicat Emmanuel V.

Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

autor

Abucay Jose S.

College of Fisheries, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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