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The effect of blowing agents on the effectiveness of poly(vinyl chloride) extrusion

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The cellular extrusion is a method for manufacturing profiles, bars, low density cellular coatings and other cellular products that have no hollow cavities on the surface and show minimal processing shrinkage, while their properties are similar to those of products produced by conventional extrusion. The paper deals with cellular extrusion of PVC. The investigation of the process was conducted using state-of-the-art endothermic and exothermic blowing agents that were dosed in up to 1.5% by weight. The experiments involved measuring output, energy consumption and energy efficiency of the process.
Twórcy
autor
  • Lublin University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Department of Polymer Processing, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Lublin University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Department of Polymer Processing, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Lublin University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Department of Polymer Processing, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Błędzki A. K. And Faruk O. Microcellular Injection Molded Wood Fiber-PP Composites: Part I - Effect of Chemical Foaming Agent Content on Cell Morphology and Physico-mechanical Properties. J Cell Plast. 42, 2006, 63-76.
  • 2. Bociąga E. and Palutkiewicz P. The Impact of Mould Temperature and Blowing Agent Content on Structure and Properties of Injection Moulded Parts. Cell Polym. 32, 2013, 257-277.
  • 3. Bociąga E. and Palutkiewicz P. The influence of injection moulding parameters and blowing agent addition on selected properties, surface state and structure of HDPE parts. Polym Eng Sci. 53, 2013, 679-704.
  • 4. Garbacz T. Structure and properties of cellular thinwalled cable coatings. Polimery 57, 2012, 865-868.
  • 5. Jachowicz T., Gajdoš I.: Effect of natural ageing on some properties of oxybiodegrading agent-containing polypropylene products. Przemysl Chemiczny, 93(11), 2014, 1983-1985.
  • 6. Klepka T., Garbacz T., Bociąga E. Some properties of extruded porous microducts. Przemysł Chemiczny 6, 2014, 907-910.
  • 7. Martial S., Jacques F., Audrey C., Clémence N. and Rodier E. New challenges in polymer foaming. A review of extrusion processes assisted by supercritical carbon dioxide. Prog Polym Sci. 36, 2011, 749-766.
  • 8. Prociak A., Sterzyński T., Michałowski S. and Andrzejewski J. Microwave Enhanced Foaming of Carbon Black Filled Polypropylene. Cell Polym. 30, 2011, 201-214.
  • 9. Rachtanapun P., Selke S. E. M. and Matuana L. M. Microcellular foam of polymer blends of HDPE/ PP and their composites with wood fiber. J Appl Polym Sci. 88, 2003, 2842-2850.
  • 10. Rauwendaal Ch. Troubleshooting the Extrusion Process. Munich: Carl Hanser Verlag 2002.
  • 11. Sikora J.W., Samujło B. and Dzwonkowski J. Influence of a feed-opening section on the output and selected mechanical properties of a poly(vinyl chloride) extrudate. J Adv Polym Tech. 33, 2014 (published online) DOI: 10.1002/adv.21388.
  • 12. Tejeda E. H., Sahagún C. Z., González-Núñez R. and Rodrigue D. Morphology and mechanical properties of foamed polyethylene–polypropylene blends. J Cell Plast. 41, 2005, 417-435.
  • 13. Tor-Świątek A., Garbacz T. and Jachowicz T. Quantitative assessment of the microscopic structure of extruded and injected low-density polyethylene modified with microspheres by image analysis. Cellular Polymers, 2(35), 2016, 67-84.
  • 14. Tor-Świątek A. and Samujło B. Use of thermovision research to analyze the thermal stability of microcellular extrusion process of poly(vinyl chloride). Maint Reliab. 15, 2013, 58-61.
  • 15. Urbanczyk L., Alexandre M. and Detrembleur Ch. Extrusion foaming of poly(styrene-co- acrylonitrile)/clay nanocomposites using supercritical CO2 . Macromol Mater Eng. 295, 2010, 915-922.
  • 16. White J. L., Potente H. Screw Extrusion. Munich: Carl Hanser Verlag 2003.
  • 17. Xu J. and Kishbaugh L. A. Simple Modeling of the Mechanical Properties with Part Weight Reduction for Microcellular Foam. J Cell Plast. 39, 2003, 29-47.
  • 18. Zhou Q. and Chuan-Bo C. Exo-endothermic blowing agent and its blowing behavior. J Cell Plast. 41, 2005, 225-234
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-182ddc5a-a36b-430a-8a01-7dc075afb22e
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