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Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie koncentracji opadów i ich potencjału erozyjnego w północnowschodniej Algierii
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this study, the spatial variation of daily and monthly concentration precipitation index and its aggressiveness were used in 23 rainfall stations in the extreme north-east of Algeria over the period 1970–2010. The trend was analysed by the Mann–Kendall (MK) test. The results show that daily precipitation concentration index (CI) values are noticeably higher in places where the amount of total precipitation is low, the results of MK test show that areas of high precipitation concentration tend to increase. The seasonality and aggressiveness of precipitation are high in the eastern and western parts of the study region (eastern and central coastal of Constantine catchments), whereas a moderately seasonal distribution with low aggressiveness is found in the middle of the study area (plains and central Seybouse catchment). As a result, the modified Fournier index (MFI) has a significant correlation with annual precipitation, whereas the CI and monthly precipitation concentration index (PCI) show an opposite correlation in relation to annual precipitation.
W przedstawionych badaniach analizowano przestrzenną zmienność dobowej i miesięcznej koncentracji opadów i ich potencjału erozyjnego w północnowschodniej Algierii na podstawie danych z 23 posterunków opadowych z okresu 1970–2010. Trendy analizowano testem Manna–Kendalla. Wyniki wykazały, że wskaźnik dobowej koncentracji opadów (CI) był znacząco wyższy w miejscach o niewielkiej całkowitej ilości opadów. Testy Manna–Kendalla dowiodły rosnącej powierzchni obszarów o dużej koncentracji opadów. Sezonowość i potencjał erozyjny opadów były duże we wschodniej i zachodniej części badanego obszaru (wschodnia i centralna, przybrzeżna część zlewni Constantine), podczas gdy umiarkowany rozkład opadów w sezonie i niski potencjał erozyjny były typowe dla środkowej części badanego obszaru (równiny i środkowa część zlewni Seybouse). Modyfikowany wskaźnik Fouriera (potencjał erozyjny) był istotnie skorelowany z wielkością rocznych opadów, natomiast wskaźniki koncentracji dobowych (CI) i miesięcznych (PCI) opadów wykazywały odwrotną korelację z rocznymi opadami.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 64 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulic, Tlemcen, BP 230 Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
autor
- University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulic, Tlemcen, BP 230 Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
autor
- University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulic, Tlemcen, BP 230 Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
autor
- University of Barcelona, Department of Physical Geography, Spain
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-18169f0c-1a97-4768-9890-b85af4d3fd85