Spatial variability of concentration and aggressiveness of precipitation in North-East of Algeria

• Autorzy: Bessaklia H. , Ghenim A. N. , Megnounif A. , Martin-Vide J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2018-0001

Warianty tytułu

PL

Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie koncentracji opadów i ich potencjału erozyjnego w północnowschodniej Algierii

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study, the spatial variation of daily and monthly concentration precipitation index and its aggressiveness were used in 23 rainfall stations in the extreme north-east of Algeria over the period 1970–2010. The trend was analysed by the Mann–Kendall (MK) test. The results show that daily precipitation concentration index (CI) values are noticeably higher in places where the amount of total precipitation is low, the results of MK test show that areas of high precipitation concentration tend to increase. The seasonality and aggressiveness of precipitation are high in the eastern and western parts of the study region (eastern and central coastal of Constantine catchments), whereas a moderately seasonal distribution with low aggressiveness is found in the middle of the study area (plains and central Seybouse catchment). As a result, the modified Fournier index (MFI) has a significant correlation with annual precipitation, whereas the CI and monthly precipitation concentration index (PCI) show an opposite correlation in relation to annual precipitation.

PL

W przedstawionych badaniach analizowano przestrzenną zmienność dobowej i miesięcznej koncentracji opadów i ich potencjału erozyjnego w północnowschodniej Algierii na podstawie danych z 23 posterunków opadowych z okresu 1970–2010. Trendy analizowano testem Manna–Kendalla. Wyniki wykazały, że wskaźnik dobowej koncentracji opadów (CI) był znacząco wyższy w miejscach o niewielkiej całkowitej ilości opadów. Testy Manna–Kendalla dowiodły rosnącej powierzchni obszarów o dużej koncentracji opadów. Sezonowość i potencjał erozyjny opadów były duże we wschodniej i zachodniej części badanego obszaru (wschodnia i centralna, przybrzeżna część zlewni Constantine), podczas gdy umiarkowany rozkład opadów w sezonie i niski potencjał erozyjny były typowe dla środkowej części badanego obszaru (równiny i środkowa część zlewni Seybouse). Modyfikowany wskaźnik Fouriera (potencjał erozyjny) był istotnie skorelowany z wielkością rocznych opadów, natomiast wskaźniki koncentracji dobowych (CI) i miesięcznych (PCI) opadów wykazywały odwrotną korelację z rocznymi opadami.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

aggressiveness; concentration index; North-East of Algeria; precipitation trend; seasonality

PL

potencjał erozyjny; północnowschodnia Algieria; sezonowość; trendy opadów; wskaźnik koncentracji opadów

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: no. 36
• Strony: 3--15
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 64 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bessaklia H.

• University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulic, Tlemcen, BP 230 Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria

autor

Ghenim A. N.

• University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulic, Tlemcen, BP 230 Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria

autor

Megnounif A.

• University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulic, Tlemcen, BP 230 Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria

autor

Martin-Vide J.

• University of Barcelona, Department of Physical Geography, Spain

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).