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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This report examines the feasibility and impact of retrofitting the bulbous bow on a general cargo ship, in terms of the energy efficiency operational index (EEOI), in the areas of Western Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Three ship forms were developed and analysed: with a bulbous bow, without a bulbous bow, and with a modified bulbous bow. The goal in developing the ship forms and conducting the analysis was to achieve minimal differences in the ship’s characteristics with the same volumetric displacement, aided by PolyCAD software. A route was selected between two ports: Varna and Rotterdam. The labour intensity of the bulbous bow retrofitting process was evaluated and approximate values of labours costs and cost for the task were determined. The results obtained for resistance during ship motion, EEOI, and fuel consumption reductions, or increases, were compared against the retrofitting values. The return cost of retrofitting is evaluated and measured in terms of fuel saved.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
Bibliografia
- 1. Dimerco, ‘IMO 2023 Regulations: Definition and Implications’ [online], available https://dimerco.com/ imo-2023-regulations/.
- 2. IMO, ‘Rules on ship carbon intensity and rating system enter into force’ [online, viewed 18.06.2023], available from https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/ pages/CII-and-EEXI-entry-into-force.aspx.
- 3. F. Technology, ‘Retrofitting a new bulbous bow’ [online, viewed 02.07.2023] available https://forcetechnology.com/ da/cases/retrofitting-af-en-ny-bulb.
- 4. G. Filip, H. K. Dae, S. Sahu, J. de Kat, and M. Kevin, ‘Bulbous Bow Retrofit of a Containership Using an Open Source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Toolbox.’ Paper presented at the SNAME Maritime Convention, Houston, Texas, USA, October 2014. doi: https://doi. org/10.5957/SMC-2014-T58.
- 5. A.R. Nader and S.S. Ibrahim, ‘Enhancing energy efficiency for new generations of containerized shipping’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 215, 2020, 107887, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107887.
- 6. A.R. Nader and S.S. Ibrahim, ‘Hybrid/dual fuel propulsion systems towards decarbonization: Case study container ship Ocean Engineering, Volume 281, 2023, 114962, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114962.
- 7. H.R. Díaz-Ojeda, F. Pérez-Arribas, and T.R. Stephen, ‘The influence of dihedral bulbous bows on the resistance of small fishing vessels: A numerical study’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 281, 2023, 114661, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114661.
- 8. H.J. Cho, S.H. Lee, D. Oh, and J.K.J. Paik, ‘A numerical study on the added resistance and motion of a ship in bow quartering waves using a soft spring system’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 280, 2023, 114620, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114620.
- 9. Z. Liu, W. Liu, Q. Chen, F. Luo, and S. Zhai, ‘Resistance reduction technology research of high speed ships based on a new type of bow appendage’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 206, 2020, 107246, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107246.
- 10. International Maritime Organization, ‘Guidelines for Voluntary Use of the Ship Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator (EEOI)’, 2009.
- 11. J. Boekhoff, ‘Understand your shipping emissions’ [online, viewed 08.07.2023] available from https://www.carbonchain. com/blog/understand-your-shipping-emissions.
- 12. ‘Ship & Bunker, Rotterdam bunker price’ [online, available 08.07.2023] available from https://shipandbunker.com/ prices/emea/nwe/nl-rtm-rotterdam.
- 13. ‘Classification Society, Appendix- calculation of energy efficiency operational indicator based on operational data’ [online viewed 01.07.2023] available from https://www.imorules.com/GUID-EF0096C9-A807-4C9C-A5EF1B0DDE4C01A3.html.
- 14. A. Papanikolaou, ‘Ship Design- Methodology of Preliminary Design, 2014, Springer Dordrecht, https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8751-2.
- 15. G. Butler, ‘Guide to Ship Repair Estimates’, Oxford, 2000, Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier ISBN 0 7506 4834 1.
- 16. ‘Made in China’ [online] available https://www.madein-china.com/products-search/hot-china-products/ Shipbuilding_Plate_Price.html.
- 17. ‘Steel Pipes and fittings, Shipbuilding steel price’ [online viewed 12.07.2023] available from https://www. sambhavpipes.com/shipbuilding-steel-plate.html.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-17f751ee-49d8-48eb-9eca-377c2f45811f