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This work deals with the problem of intermetallic phases in cast standard duplex steel ASTM A890 Gr 4A (generally known as 2205). The investigated steel was subjected to isothermal heat treatment in the range from 595 °C to 900 °C and in the duration from 15 minutes to 245 hours, and was also investigated in terms of anisothermal (natural) cooling after casting into the mould. The precipitation starts at grain boundaries with a consistent ferrite transformation. The work is focused on the precipitation of the sigma phase (σ) and the chi phase (χ). Examination of the microstructure was conducted using light and scanning electron microscopy. Their statistical analysis was carried out using the results of the investigations of precipitation processes in the microstructure, both within the grains and at the grain boundaries. To illustrate this impact, the surface area of precipitates was evaluated. The percentage of these intermetallic phases was calculated by measuring their area using a computer image analysis system. Based on their observations, a combined time-temperature transformation (TTT) diagram with continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curves was created.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
29--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] Knyazeva, M. & Pohl, M. (2013). Duplex steels: part I. Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis. 2(2), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-013-0066-8.
- [2] Speidel, H.J.C. & Speidel, M.O. (2004). Nickel and chromium-based high nitrogen alloys. Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 190(1), 95-109. https://doi.org/10.1081/AMP-120027518.
- [3] Kaňa, V., Pernica, V., Zadera, A. & Krutiš, V. (2019). Comparison of Methods for Determining the Ferrite Content in Duplex Cast Steels. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 19(2), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.24425/afe.2019.127121.
- [4] Alvarez-Armas, I., Degallaix-Moreuil, S. (2009). Duplex stainless steels.
- [5] Kim, Y. J., Kim, S. W., Kim, H. B., Park, C. N., Choi, Y. I., & Park, C. J. (2019). Effects of the precipitation of secondary phases on the erosion-corrosion of 25% Cr duplex stainless steel. Corrosion Science. 152, 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.03.006.
- [6] Müller, P., Pernica, V. & Kaňa, V. (2022). Corrosion Resistance of Cast Duplex Steels. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 22(3), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.24425/afe.2022.140230.
- [7] Cho, H. & Lee, K. (2013). Effect of cold working and isothermal aging on the precipitation of sigma phase in 2205 duplex stainless steel. Materials Characterization. 75, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2012.10.006.
- [8] Brodziak-Hyska, A., Stradomski, Z. & Kolan, C. (2014). Kinetics of the σ phase precipitation in respect of erosion-corrosion wear of duplex cast steel. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 14(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.2478/afe-2014-0004.
- [9] Fargas, G., Mestra, A. & Mateo, A. (2013). Effect of sigma phase on the wear behavior of a super duplex stainless steel. Wear. 303(1-2), 584-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.04.010.
- [10] Hosseini, V., Karlsson, L., Engelberg, D. & Wessman, S. (2018). Time-temperature-precipitation and property diagrams for super duplex stainless steel weld metals. Welding in the World. 62(3), 517-533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-018-0548-z.
- [11] Magnabosco, R. (2009). Kinetics of sigma phase formation in a Duplex Stainless Steel. Materials Research. 12(3), 321-327. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392009000300012.
- [12] Magnabosco, R., da Costa Morais, L. & dos Santos, D. (2019). Use of composition profiles near sigma phase for assessment of localized corrosion resistance in a duplex stainless steel. Calphad. 64, 126-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2018.12.004.
- [13] Stradomski, G., Nadolski, M., Zyska, A., Kania, B. & Rydz, D. (2019). Physical and Numerical Modeling of Duplex Cast Steel Thin-Walled Castings. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 64(4), 1449-1456. https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2019.130112.
- [14] Akisanya, A., Obi, U. & Renton, N. (2012). Effect of ageing on phase evolution and mechanical properties of a high tungsten super-duplex stainless steel. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 535, 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.12.087.
- [15] Fujii, K. & Fukuya, K. (2013). Effects of radiation on spinodal decomposition of ferrite in duplex stainless steel. Journal of Nuclear Materials. 440(1-3), 612-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.04.072.
- [16] Oh, Y., Yang., W.J., Lee, J.H., Kim, D.H., Yoo, W.D. & Lee, J.H. (2013). Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of SAF 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel. Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment. 26(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.12656/JKSHT.2013.26.1.14.
- [17] Elmer, J., Palmer, T. & Specht, E. (2007). Direct observations of sigma phase formation in duplex stainless steels using in-situ synchrotron X-Ray diffraction. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 38(3), 464-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-9076-3.
- [18] Gunn, R. (1997). Duplex stainless steels: microstructure, properties and applications. Abington Publishing.
- [19] Kim, Y., Ugurlu, O., Jiang, C., Gleeson, B. & Chumbley, L.S. (2007). Microstructural Evolution of Secondary Phases in the Cast Duplex Stainless Steels CD3MN and CD3MWCuN. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 38(2), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-9049-6.
- [20] Sousa, R. et al. (2019). On the precipitation of sigma and Chi phases in a cast super duplex stainless steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 50(10), 4758-4778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05396-6.
- [21] Padiham, A. (2007). Stainless steels heat treatment (Chapter 12). In Steel Heat Treatment Handbook (Second Edition, pp. 695-739).
- [22] Pohl, M., Storz O. & Glogowski T. (2007). Effect of intermetallic precipitations on the properties of duplex stainless steel. Materials Characterization. 58(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2006.03.015.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-17e76e7b-9cf9-41b4-87ee-32afab0f1569