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Possibilities of reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation purposes in the Northern Jordan Valley

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The possibilities of treated wastewater (TWW) reuse for irrigation purposes in the Northern Jordan Valley have been described. As shown by the analysis of the data, the results indicate a wide non-compliance with the Jordanian Standard 983/2006. Most problematic parameters are BOD, COD, nitrogen content, TSS. TWW will be blended with fresh water prior to use in agriculture. The blended water quality was reviewed after mixing of fresh water with the existing TWW without plant improvements. In general if there are no WWTP upgrades, the blended water quality satisfies the requirements of the Jordanian Water Quality Guidelines.
Rocznik
Strony
17--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Zielona Gora, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Z. Szafrana 15, 65-516 Zielona Gora, Poland
autor
  • Al-Balqa Applied University, Zarqa University College, Al-Salt, Jordan
autor
  • University of Zielona Gora, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Z. Szafrana 15, 65-516 Zielona Gora, Poland
autor
  • University of Zielona Gora, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Z. Szafrana 15, 65-516 Zielona Gora, Poland
  • University of Zielona Gora, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Z. Szafrana 15, 65-516 Zielona Gora, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] WARD F.A., PULIDO-VELAZQUE M., Water conservation in irrigation can increase water use, PNAS, 2008, 105 (47), 18215.
  • [2] Water Strategy for Jordan, The Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Amman, Jordan, 1997.
  • [3] Jordan Statistic Year Book for the Year 2002–2006, Department of Statistics, Amman, Jordan, 2007.
  • [4] RAK J.R., Selected Problems of Water Supply Safety, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2009, 35 (2), 23.
  • [5] MYSZOGRAJ S., QTEISHAT O., Potential and limitations of wastewater reuse in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Civil Environ. Engin. Reports, 2011, 6, 5.
  • [6] ALFARRA A., Treated Wastewater for Irrigated Agriculture in the Jordan Valley, Analyzing Water allocation and Willingness to Pay for Reused Water, Bauingenieur-, Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT), Dissertation, 2009.
  • [7] ELASHA B.O., Mapping of Climate Change Threats and Human Development Impacts in the Arab Region, United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Arab States, Arab Human Development Report Research Paper Series, 2010.
  • [8] TUTUNDJIAN S., Water Resources in Jordan, Amman World Bank [WWW document]. URL http://www.usaidjordan.org., 2001.
  • [9] Prospects of Efficient Wastewater Management and Water Reuse in Jordan, Efficient Management of Wastewater, Its Treatment and Reuse in the Mediterranean Countries, February 2005, EM-WATER InWent, Alshaeb Press, Jordan.
  • [10] AL-ZBOON K., AL-ANANZEH N., Performance of wastewater treatment plants in Jordan and suitability for reuse, African J. Biotechnol., 2008, 7, 2621.
  • [11] Jordanian Standard JS 893/2002.
  • [12] The Jordanian Irrigation Water Quality Guidelines, http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACP575.pdf (accessed 9 September 2012).
  • [13] Wastewater Treatment and Use in Agriculture, FAO irrigation and drainage paper 47, by M.B. Pescod, FAO 1992, http://www.fao.org/docrep/T0551E/T0551E00.htm [accessed 9 September 2012].
  • [14] SHAMS I.A., AWAMLEH M., Public private partnership through, build-operate transfer in Jordan wastewater sector, Eighth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC8 2004, Alexandria, Egypt, 333–345.
  • [15] ULIMAT A.A., Wastewater Production, Treatment, and Use in Jordan, Second Regional Workshop Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture, New Delhi, India, 2012, http://www.ais.unwater.org/ais/ pluginfile. php/356/mod_page/content/111/Jordan_ULIMAT_ICID_AHMA_2012-1.pdf [accessed 9 September 2012].
  • [16] QADIR M., WICHELNS D., RASCHID-SALLY L., MCCORNICK P.G., DRECHSEL P., BAHRI A., MINHAS P.S., The challenges of wastewater irrigation in developing countries, Agric. Water Manage., 2010, 97, 561.
  • [17] Technical Report of Central Irbid and Wadi Al Arab WWTP, 2010.
  • [18] Water Sector Planning and Associated Investment Program 2002–2011, Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Amman, Jordan, 2002.
  • [19] Development and implementation of an innovative, self-sufficient, brackish water treatment pilot plant for the production of drinking water for a Jordan Community. Project, http://www.uest.gr [accessed 9 September 2012].
  • [20] Update of the existing feasibility study, concept and detailed design, tendering and supervision for reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation purposes in the Northern Jordan Valley, Ministry of Water and Irrigation Water Authority of Jordan, Report, 2012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-17e35c17-2887-4866-a780-a17cdffb693b
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