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Managing personal finance by robo-advice users during the Covid-19 pandemic and in the post-pandemic period. A comparative analysis of Poland and Slovakia

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Design/methodology/approach: This article aims to compare the behaviour of Polish and Slovak robo-advice users in the area of personal finance management during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as their expected saving, expenditure and investment action after the end of the pandemic. An important aspect of the analysis is a comparison of how the respondents use the PFM application for personal finance management. The article was based on a literature analysis, statistical data, as well as our own pioneering empirical study conducted in September 2021 among clients of the Slovak brokerage house Finax in Poland and Slovakia, which was the first entity in Poland to offer a robo-advice service. A number of statistical methods were used to analyze the collected statistical material: Mann-Whitney U Test, Pearson’s Chi-square test, Linear Regression Analysis, Kendall’s tau correlation analysis. Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic did not adversely affect the personal finance of Polish and Slovak robo-advice users and they differed in terms of investment methods during the pandemic as well as their investment plans after the pandemic. Polish and Slovak robo-advice users used spreadsheets plus special banking and non-banking applications to manage their personal finance. Sociodemographic variables did not largely explain how Poles and Slovaks used the application to configure personal finance. During the pandemic, saving was associated with the use of an application to configure personal finance and the awareness of the existence of such an application among both Poles and Slovaks. Research limitations/implications: The conclusions of the study can be used by financial institutions, FinTechs, robo-advisors and PFM application providers for managing the home budget. Originality/value: The novelty of the article is the first comparative study of robo-advice users in Poland and Slovakia on personal finance management during the COVID-19 pandemic and financial plans in the post-pandemic period.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
623--645
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz.
Twórcy
  • Poznan University of Economics and Business, Al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Afroze, D., Rista, F.I. (2022). Mobile financial services (MFS) and digital inclusion - a study on customers’ retention and perceptions. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-06-2021-0095.
  • 2. Almeida, V., Barrios, S., Christl, M. et al. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on households´ income in the EU. J. Econ. Inequal. 19, 413-431, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-021-09485-8.
  • 3. Barrafrem, K., Västfjäll, D., Tinghög, G. (2020). Financial well-being, COVID-19, and the financial better-than-average-effect. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Vol. 28, 100410, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100410.
  • 4. Bostan (Motoaşcă), N.G. (2021). The influence of the COVID 19 pandemic on financial education. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Sep. 2021, Vol. 66, Iss. 3, Negotia, pp. 77-90.
  • 5. Brodeur, A., Gray, D., Islam, A., Bhuiyan, S. (2021). A literature review of the economics of COVID-19. Journal of economic surveys. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12423.
  • 6. Bruce, C., Gearing, M.E., DeMatteis, J., Levin, K., Mulcahy, T., Newsome, J. et al. (2022). Financial vulnerability and the impact of COVID-19 on American households. PLoS ONE 17(1), e0262301. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262301.
  • 7. Bundervoet, T., Dávalos, M.E., Garcia, N. (2022). The short-term impacts of COVID-19 on households in developing countries: An overview based on a harmonized dataset of high-frequency surveys. World Development, Vol. 153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105844.
  • 8. Ciemleja, G., Kozlovskis, K. (2021). Building financial literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, Iss. 9(2), 289-302. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2021.9.2(19).
  • 9. Clark, R.L., Mitchell, O.S. (2022). Americans' financial resilience during the pandemic. Financial Planning Review, e1140. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1140.
  • 10. Egger, D. et al. (2021). Falling living standards during the COVID-19 crisis: Quantitative evidence from nine developing countries. Science advances, 7(6), eabe0997. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe0997.
  • 11. Fox, J., Bartholomae, S. (2020). Household finance, financial planning, and COVID-19. Financial Planning Review. Vol. 3, e1103. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1103.
  • 12. Fu, J., Mishra, M. (2022). Fintech in the time of COVID-19: Technological adoption during crises. Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 50, 100945, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2021.100945.
  • 13. Gopal, S., Malliasamy, P. (2022). Transformational Impact of COVID-19 on Savings and Spending Patterns of Indian Rural Households. SAGE Open, January-March, pp. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079885.
  • 14. Immel, L., Neumeier, F., Peichl, A. (2022). The Unequal Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Large Representative German Population Survey. Review of Income and Wealth. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12571.
  • 15. Kass-Hanna, J., Lyons, A.C., Liu, F. (2021). Building financial resilience through financial and digital literacy in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Emerging Markets Review, 100846, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2021.100846.
  • 16. Khetan, A.K. et al. (2022). Variations in the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across 5 continents: A cross-sectional, individual level analysis. eClinicalMedicine, Vol. 44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101284.
  • 17. Kotkowski, R., Polasik, M. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic Increases the Divide Between Cash and Cashless Payment Users in Europe (November 2, 2021). Economics Letters, Vol. 209, p. 110139. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3881062 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3881062.
  • 18. Kubota, S., Onishi, K., Toyama, Y. (2021). Consumption responses to COVID-19 payments: Evidence from a natural experiment and bank account data. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 188, pp. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.05.006.
  • 19. Li, J., Song, Q.Y., Peng, C.Y., Wu, Y. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and household liquidity constraints: Evidence from micro data. Emerging Markets Finance Trade, 56(15), pp. 3626-3634, https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1854721.
  • 20. Li, K., Foutz, N.Z., Cai, Y., Liang, Y., Gao, S. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns and stimulus payments on low-income population’s spending in the United States. PLoS ONE, 16(9), e0256407. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256407.
  • 21. McKnight, A., Rucci, M. (2020). The financial resilience of households: 22 country study with new estimates, breakdowns by household characteristics and a review of policy options. CASE Papers, 219. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
  • 22. Pengpeng, Y., Aslihan, G.K., Zhou, H. (2020). Household Financial Decision Making Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56:10, 2363-2377. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1784717.
  • 23. Robo-Advisors - Poland, Slovakia, https://www-1statista-1com-1s8fui2qj117a.han3.ue.poznan.pl/outlook/dmo/fintech/digital-investment/robo-advisors/poland?comparison[]=Slovakia, 25.04.2022.
  • 24. Rodrigues, M., Silva, R., Franco, M. (2021). COVID-19: Financial Stress and Well-Being in Families. Journal of Family Issues. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211057009.
  • 25. Sun, L., Small, G., Huang, Y.-H., Ger, T.-B. (2022). Financial Shocks, Financial Stress and Financial Resilience of Australian Households during COVID-19. Sustainability, 14, 3736. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073736.
  • 26. The Rise in Robo Advisory Services During Covid-19, https://www.corporatevision-news.com/the-rise-in-robo-advisory-services-during-covid-19/, 4.05.2022.
  • 27. Waliszewski, K., Warchlewska, A. (2020). Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence in the Area of Personal Financial Planning: a Case Study of Selected Countries. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 399-420. http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(24).
  • 28. Waliszewski, K., Warchlewska, A. (2021a). Comparative analysis of Poland and selected countries in terms of household financial behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic. Equilibrium, 16(3), 557-595. http://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2021.021.
  • 29. Waliszewski, K., Warchlewska, A. (2021b). Selected countries of Eastern and Central Europe in the face of challenges of modern financial technologies (on the example of Robo-Advice). Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski, 12(2), 153-166. http://doi.org/10.31648/pw.6870.
  • 30. Yazdanparast, A., Alhenawi, Y. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on household financial decisions: A consumer vulnerability perspective. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2038.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-17877a44-2e75-40c2-acff-00bb3d3d6b6f
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