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Spatial Variability of Forest Fires in the Polish Voivodeships in the Period of 2009-2018

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article deals with the issue of forest fire risk and regional differentiation of this phenomenon in Poland. A set of indicators characterizing forest fires in voivodeships (equivalent of provinces) was developed, including: area indicators, variability indicators, 10-year indicators, normalized indicators and a synthetic indicator. The study is based on the data for the years 2009-2018 provided by the Local Data Bank. Assessment of the severity of forest fires phenomena in the analysed period was presented. The results of the assessment were compared to theoretically designated fire risk categories. Areas where the actual number of fires, average area and the burned area were adequate to the forecasted degree of fire risk were indicated. Additionally, the obtained results allowed to identify the voivodeships where the characteristics of forest fires for the analysed period differed from the forest fire risk degree found in the literature. This indicates the complex nature of the phenomenon resulting from, inter alia, large variability of factors that determine the occurrence of forest fires. An example of such a situation is the Lubuskie Voivodeship which is assigned to the medium fire risk category, while the actual intensity was found to be low. Another example is the Podkarpackie Voivodeship with a medium and low fire risk, where over the past 10 years the intensity of the phenomenon was high.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
266--274
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Remote Sensing and Environmental Assessment, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Remote Sensing and Environmental Assessment, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. BDL. Local Data Bank. available on line: https. //bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/start
  • 2. Gonzalez-Olabarria J., Mola-Yudego B., Lluis Coll L. 2015. Different factors for different causes: Analysis of the spatial aggregations of fire ignitions in Catalonia (Spain) risk analysis, 35(7), 1197-1209. Available on line: https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12339
  • 3. Grajewski S. 2017. Wieloletnia zmienność pożarów lasów w wybranych 28 krajach Europy, Kanadzie i USA. Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza, 47(3), 46-61.
  • 4. Mierczyk M., Mycke-Dominko M. 2013. Inwentaryzacja pożarów lasów w Europie na podstawie obrazów satelitarnych. Teledetekcja Środowiska, 49, 81-95.
  • 5. National Forest Fire Information System, available on line: http://bazapozarow.ibles.pl/ibl_ppoz/faces/index.jsp
  • 6. National forests in numbers (in Polish). Available on line: http://www.lasy.gov.pl/pl/informacje/publikacje/do-poczytania/lasy-panstwowe-w-liczbach-1/lasy-panstwowe-w-liczbach-2018.pdf/view
  • 7. Pawłat-Zawrzykraj A., Podawca K. 2019. Voivodeship classification in accordance with the directions of agricultural and forest lands repurposement. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(11), 100–108.
  • 8. Podawca K., Pawłat-Zawrzykraj A. 2019. The agriculture and forestry lands level of changes in planning process as a sustainable development measure of municipalities located within national parks impact areas. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(8), 153-164.
  • 9. Pokojska P. 2015. Klasyfikacja zagrożenia pożarowego lasów w Polsce z zastosowaniem technik GIS. Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 57, 111-126.
  • 10. San-Miguel-Ayanz J., Durrant T., Boca R., Liberta’ G., Branco A., De Rigo D., Ferrari D., Maianti P., Artes Vivancos T., Costa H., Lana F., Loffler P., Nuijten D., Leray T., Ahlgren A. Christofer 2018. Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2017. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
  • 11. San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., Durrant T., Boca R., Liberta` G., Branco A., De Rigo D., Ferrari D., Maianti P., Artes Vivancos T., Pfeiffer H., Loffler P., Nuijten D., Leray T. and Jacome Felix Oom D., 2019. Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2018. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
  • 12. Szczygieł R. 2012. Wielkoobszarowe pożary lasów w Polsce. Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza, 1, 67-78.
  • 13. Szczygieł R., Ubysz B., Kwiatkowski M., Piwnicki J. 2009. Klasyfikacja zagrożenia pożarowego lasów Polski. Leśne Prace Badawcze – Forest Research Papers, 70 (2), 131-141.
  • 14. Van Lierop P., Lindquist E., Sathyapala S., Franceschini G. 2015. Global forest area disturbance from fire, insect pests, diseases and severe weather events. Forest Ecology and Management. Special Issue: Changes in Global Forest Resources from 1990 to 2015. Kenneth MacDicken (Ed.), 352, 78-88.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-17195356-d543-42a3-b8b0-249a29e0a367
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