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Tytuł artykułu

Multidimensional Catalan and related numbers as Hausdorff moments

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We study integral representation of the so-called d-dimensional Catalan numbers Cd(n), defined by [Πd−1p=0 p!=(n + p)!] (dn)!, d = 2, 3, …, n = 0, 1, …We prove that the Cd(n)’s are the nth Hausdorff power moments of positive functions Wd(x) defined on x ∈ [0, dd]. We construct exact and explicit forms of Wd(x) and demonstrate that they can be expressed as combinations of d−1 hypergeometric functions of type d−1Fd−2 of argument x/dd. These solutions are unique. We analyze tchem analytically and graphically. A combinatorially relevant, specific extension of Cd(n) for d even in the form Dd(n) = [wzór] is analyzed along the same lines.
Rocznik
Strony
265--274
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Eljasza-Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, de la Matière Condensée (LPTMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS UMR 7600, Tour 13 – 5ième ét., Boîte Courrier 121, 4 place Jussieu, F 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. P. Allouche, Transcendence of formal power series with rational coefficients, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 218 (1999), pp. 143-160.
  • [2] L. Arnold, On Wigner’s semicircle law for the eigenvalues of random matrices, Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 19 (1971), pp. 191-198.
  • [3] O. Bernardi and N. Bonichon, Catalan’s intervals and realizers of triangulations, The 19th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China, July 2-6, 2007 (http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/∼fpsac/FPSAC07/SITE07/PDF-Proceedings/Talks/59.pdf).
  • [4] M. Bousquet-Melou and M. Misha, Walks with small steps in the quarter plane, Contemp. Math. 520 (2010), pp. 1-40.
  • [5] Z. Burda, A. Jarosz, G. Livan, M. A. Nowak, and A. Swiech, Eigenvalues and singular values of products of rectangular Gaussian random matrices, Phys. Rev. E 82 (2010), 061114.
  • [6] M. De Sainte-Catherine and G. Viennot, Combinatoire énumérative, in: Proceedings of the “Colloque de combinatoire énumérative”, held at Université du Québec à Montréal, May 28-June 1, 1985, G. Labelle and P. Leroux (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 1234, Springer, Berlin 1986, pp. 58-67.
  • [7] E. Deutsch, in: The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, and private communication to the authors.
  • [8] K. Górska, K. A. Penson, A. Horzela, G. H. E. Duchamp, P. Blasiak, and A. I. Solomon, Quasiclassical asymptotics and coherent states for bounded discrete spectra, J. Math. Phys. 51 (2010), 122102.
  • [9] V. Klebanov, Extending the Reach and Power Deductive Program Verification, Doctoral dissertation, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Germany, 2009, unpublished, http://kola.opus.hbznrw.de/volltexte/2009/477/.
  • [10] Ch. Kleiber and S. Kotz, Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2003.
  • [11] V. A. Marchenko and L. A. Pastur, Distribution of eigenvalues for some sets of random matrices, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 72 (1967), pp. 507-536.
  • [12] W. Młotkowski, K. A. Penson, and K. Życzkowski, Densities of the Raney distributions, arXiv: 1211.7259, Doc. Math., 2013 (in press).
  • [13] F. W. J. Olver, D. W. Lozier, R. F. Boisvert, and Ch. W. Clark, NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, NIST and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2010.
  • [14] K. A. Penson and J.-M. Sixdeniers, Integral representations of Catalan and related numbers, J. Integer Seq. 4 (2001), Article 01.2.5.
  • [15] K. A. Penson and K. Życzkowski, Product of Ginibre matrices: Fuss-Catalan and Raney distributions, Phys. Rev. E 83 (2011), 061118.
  • [16] A. P. Prudnikov, Yu. A. Brychkov, and O. I. Marichev, Integrals and Series, Vol. 3: More Special Functions, Gordon and Breach, New York 1998.
  • [17] N. J. A. Sloane, The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), 2013, published electronically at http://oeis.org/.
  • [18] I. A. Sneddon, The Use of Integral Transforms, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi 1972.
  • [19] R. A. Sulanke, Generalizing Narayana and Schröder numbers to higher dimensions, Electron. J. Combin. 11 (2004), R54.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-16cc1dc2-61da-42d3-8583-c34a1037849c
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