Potential of Irrigation and Biochar on Reduction Methane Emission and Leaching Nitrate into Groundwater

• Autorzy: Dinh Phuong T.L. , Nguyen Viet P. , Nguyen Hoa T. , Nguyen Dinh T.N. , Pham Anh N.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/187972

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Agricultural by-products such as rice husks are very popular in Vietnam, which are often burned in the fields, causing an increase in dust smoke and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To study the effects of different irrigation methods, quality of irrigation water and additive biochar from rice husk (BFRH) on leaching nitrate from paddy fields into shallow groundwater and methane (CH₄) emissions, we investigated a two-season experiment (2021–2023) under two irrigation methods: water-saving irrigation and flood irrigation with 120 kg N/ha. The results illustrated that seasonal CH₄ emissions and leaching nitrate were affected by irrigation practices and significantly correlated with the quality of irrigation and the amount of BFRH added. To compare of control, the flood irrigation water increased the leaching of GHG and NO₃^- into shallow groundwater from 27.3–32.4% and 16.4–31.25%, respectively. Meanwhile, the saving water irrigation reduced CH₄ and leaching of NO₃^- into shallow groundwater from 13.3–17.8% and 15.63–18.9%, respectively. Applying biochar with controlling fertilizer reduces CH₄ and NO₃^- content in surface field water, contributing to the decreased leaching of NO₃^- into groundwater. Reducing 20% fertilizer rate of N (96 kg N/ha) with application biochar of 5% without a change in yield reduces NO₃^- content into shallow groundwater from 13.7–14.3%. We conclude that water-saving irrigation combined with biochar from rice husk incorporation simultaneously mitigates CH₄ emissions, improves yield, and reduces leaching nitrate into groundwater, making it a suitable environment-friendly nitrogen management practice for sustainable farming in northern Vietnam.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

nitrogen loss; mitigation nitrogen loss; mitigation greenhouse gas; paddy field; saving water irrigation; groundwater

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 6
• Strony: 350--367
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dinh Phuong T.L.

• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-4809

autor

Nguyen Viet P.

• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam
• University of Fire Prevention and Fighting, 243 Khuat Duy Tien str. Thanh Xuan, Ha Noi, Vietnam

autor

Nguyen Hoa T.

• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam

autor

Nguyen Dinh T.N.

• Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy town, Gia Lam district, Hanoi, Vietnam

autor

Pham Anh N.

• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam

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