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This article presents a simulation study of the suspension system in a vehicle that weighs approximately 12 tons (class N2). The authors have tested the influence of experimentally determined values of friction coefficients on the energy dissipated in the multi-leaf spring. The study was carried out using finite element analysis with LS-DYNA software. A nonlinear vibration model of the complete spring was developed, including the variable friction forces between the leafs. The model takes into account the sprung and unsprung mass of the chassis. Numerical tests were carried out using three different coefficients of friction (determined experimentally) for a selected speed of the car. Random realizations of the road micro-profile (type A, B, C) recommended by ISO 8608 were used. The results of the tests were presented in the form of acceleration curves in the vertical direction, comparative plots of daily vibration exposure A(8) and vibration transmission coefficient (T), and the distributions of RMS acceleration in frequency of one-third octave bands. This data was used to assess the quality of the vibration isolation system between the front suspension of the vehicle and the driver’s seat.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
422--429
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Military University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, ul. Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, ul. Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, ul. Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Amrute A V, Karlus E N, Rathore R K. Design and Assessment of Multi Leaf Spring. International Journal of Research in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering Applications 2013; 1(7): 115-124.
- 2. Atig A, Sghaier R B, Seddik R. A simple analytical bending stress model of parabolic leaf spring. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 2018; 232(10): 1838-1850, https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406217709302.
- 3. Borković P, Sustarsic B, Leskovsek V, Zuzek B, Podgornik B, Malesevic M. FEM simulation of a mono-leaf spring and its fatigue life prediction. Structural Integrity and Life 2012; 12(1): 53-57.
- 4. Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (European Commission), Statistical pocketbook 2020. EU transport in figures. DOI10.2832/491038.
- 5. Du, BB., Bigelow, PL., Wells, RP., Davies, H., Hall, P., & Johnson, PW. The impact of different seats and whole-body vibration exposures on truck driver vigilance and discomfort. Ergonomics 2018; 61(4): 528-537, https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2017.1372638.
- 6. Dukalski P, Będkowski B, Parczewski K, Wnęk H, Urbaś A, Augustynek K. Dynamics of the vehicle rear suspension system with electric motors mounted in wheels. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2019; 21 (1): 125-136, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2019.1.14.
- 7. European Council EUCO 10/20, CO EUR 8 CONCL 4, Brussels, 21 July 2020. 210720-euco-final-conclusions-en.pdf.
- 8. Hareesh K, Thillikkani S. Desing and Analysis of Leaf Spring - Using FEA Approach. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology (IJSET) 2015; 4(3): 197-200, https://doi.org/10.17950/ijset/v4s3/317.
- 9. Hryciów Z, Krasoń W, Wysocki J. The experimental tests on the friction coefficient between the leaves of the multi-leaf spring considering a condition of the friction surfaces. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2018; 20 (4): 682-688, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2018.4.19.
- 10. ISO 8608: 2016. Mechanical vibration - Road surface profiles - Reporting of measured data, https://www.iso.org/standard/71202.html.
- 11. ISO 2631-1: Mechanical vibration and shock - Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration - Part 1: General requirements. International Organization for Standarization, 2018.
- 12. Jamroziak K, Kosobudzki M, Ptak J. Assessment of the comfort of passenger transport in special purpose vehicles. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2013; 15 (1): 25-30.
- 13. Kim J H, Aulck L, Hughes M, Zigman M, Cavallari J, Dennerlein J T, Johnson P W. Whole Body Vibration Exposures in Longhaul Truck Drivers. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2016; 59: 1274-1278, http://doi.org/10.1177/1541931215591205.
- 14. Kong Y S, Omar M Z, Chua L B, Abdullah S. Explicit Nonlinear Finite Element Geometric Analysis of Parabolic Leaf Springs under Various Loads. Hindawi Publishing Corporation The Scientific World Journal 2013; 2013(261926), 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/261926.
- 15. Krason W, Wysocki J. Investigation of friction in dual leaf spring. Journal of Friction and Wear 2017; 38(3): 214-220, https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366617030096.
- 16. Krason W, Wysocki J, Hryciow Z. Dynamics stand tests and numerical research of multi-leaf springs with regard to clearances and friction. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2019; 11(5): 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019853353.
- 17. LS-DYNA, Keyword user's manual, Volume I, LS-DYNA R12, Livermore Software Technology (LST), AN Ansys Company, 07/17/20.
- 18. MSC.Software, What is Fatigue Analysis? MSC Nastran, https://simulatemore.mscsoftware.com/what-is-fatigue-analysis-msc-nastran/25.03.2021.
- 19. Padmakar S, Seyd A H. Desing and Analysis of Leaf Spring for Tanker trailer suspension System. Global Journal of Advanced Engineering Technologies 2015; 4(3): 240-250.
- 20. PN-EN 14253+A1:2011, Mechanical vibrations - Measurement and calculation of occupational exposure to vibrations with a general effect on the human body for the purposes of health protection, Practical guidelines, 2011. (in Polish)
- 21. Ryan D M, Lokeh A, Hirschman D, Spector J, Parker R, Johnson P W. The effect of road type on neonate whole body vibration exposures during ambulance transport. 7th American Conference on Human Vibration 2018; 76-77.
- 22. Ryou H, Johnson P W. Whole-Body Vibration Exposures Among Solid Waste Collecting Truck Operators. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2018; 62(1): 860-864, https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621196.
- 23. Urbaś A, Szczotka M. The influence of the friction phenomenon on a forest crane operator's level of discomfort. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2019; 21 (2): 197-210, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2019.2.3.
- 24. Zhou Z, Guo W, Shen T, Wang F, Ju J, Wang H, Song E. Research and Application on Dynamic Stiffness of Leaf Spring. SAE - China, FISITA Proceedings of the FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 2012; 198: 105-119, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33795-6_10.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-16c0c0de-5346-464f-8ee9-ab957841c3bb