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Content of Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium and Potassium in the Street Dust from the Area of Białystok (Poland)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to assess the content of Ca, Mg, Na and K in the road dust collected in Białystok from various environments (roads with high traffic intensity, housing estate roads, roads located near parks and green areas), in order to determine the impact of the road transport on the spatial differentiation of the content of the tested components in street dust and identify their main sources. In total, the samples from 69 points were analyzed, which were taken in spring 2018 (late April and May) during the dry weather. The content of Ca, Mg, Na and K was determined by means of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The average contents of the tested elements in the dust from all measuring points were in the following order: Ca (23.53%) > Mg (2.38) > Na (1.16) > K (0.25). This shows that Ca is the most numerous element in the tested dusts. Studies have not shown a significant impact of vehicle traffic, in particular the so-called non-exhaust sources related to this traffic on the content of main elements in the Białystok road dusts. The analyses have indicated that the main source of Ca and Mg in the Białystok road dust constitute the structural elements of roads, bridges and structures, in which building cement and its derivatives are the main component.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
125--131
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Building and Environmental Engineering; ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
  • Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Building and Environmental Engineering; ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amato, F., Bedogni, M., Padoan, E., Querol, X., Ealo, M., Rivas, I., 2017. Characterization of road dust emissions in Milan: impact of vehicle fleet speed. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 17, 2438–2449. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2017.01.0017.
  • 2. Amato, F., Cassee, F.R.C., van der Gon, H.A., Hafner, W., Gehrig, R., et al., 2014. Urban air quality: The challenge of traffic non-exhaust emissions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 275, 31–36. doi. org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.053.
  • 3. Amato, F., Schaap, M., Denier van der Gon, H.A.C., Pandolfi, M., Alastuey, A., Keuken, M., Querol, X., 2012. Effect of rain events on the mobility of road dust load in two Dutch and Spanish roads. Atmos. Environ. 62, 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.042.
  • 4. Bartkowiak, A., Dąbkowska-Naskręt, H., Lemanowicz, J., Siwik-Ziomek, A., 2017. Assessment of physicochemical and biochemical factors of urban street dust. Environment Protection Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 3, 155–164
  • 5. Bućko, M.S.; Magiera, T.; Pesonen, L.J.; Janus, B. Magnetic, geochemical, and microstructural characteristics of road dust on roadsides with different traffic volumes–Case study from Finland. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2010, 209, 295–306.
  • 6. Chen, J., Wang, W., Liu, H., Ren, L., 2012. Determination of road dust loadings and chemical characteristics using resuspension. Environ. Monit. Assess. 184, 1693–1709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661–011–2071–1.
  • 7. Chen, J.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wu, X., Zhu, J.J., Zhou, W.B., 2011. Source and hazard identification of heavy metals in soils of Changsha based on TIN model and direct exposure method. T Nonferr Metal Soc 21(3):642–651
  • 8. Christoforidis A, Stamatis N, (2009) Heavy metal contamination in street dust and roadside soil along the major national road in Kavala’s region, Greece, Geoderma 151, 257–263.
  • 9. Denier van der Gon, H., Gerlofs-Nijland, M.E., Gehrig, R., Gustafsson, M., Janssen, N., Harrison, R.M., Hulskotte, J., Johansson, C., Jozwicka, M., Keuken, M., Krijgsheld, K., Ntziachristos, L., Riediker, M., Cassee, F.R., 2012. The policy relevance of wear emissions from road Transport, now and in the future – an international workshop report and consensus statement. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 63, 136–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2 012.741055.
  • 10. Gustafsson M., Blomqvista G., Järlskoga I., Lundberga J., Janhällb S., Elmgrenc M., Johanssonc Ch., Normanc M., Silvergrenc S. 2019. Road dust load dynamics and influencing factors for six winter seasons in Stockholm, Sweden. Atmospheric Environment X2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100014.
  • 11. Jancsek-Turóczi B., Hoffer A., Nyírő-Kósa I., Gelencsér A. 2013. Sampling and characterization of resuspended and respirable road dust. Journal of Aerosol Science. 65 69–76.
  • 12. Kupiainen, K., Ritola, R., Stojiljkovic, A., Pirjola, L., Malinen, A., Niemi, J., 2016. Contribution of mineral dust sources to street side ambient and suspension PM10 samples. Atmos. Environ. 147, 178–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016. 09.059.
  • 13. Kupiainen, K.J., Pirjola, L., 2011. Vehicle non-exhaust emissions from the tyre-road interface – effect of stud properties, traction sanding and resuspension. Atmos. Environ. 45, 4141–4146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.05.027.
  • 14. Lee, S., Kwak, J., Kim, H., Lee, J., 2013. Properties of roadway particles from interaction between the tire and road pavement. Int. J. Automot. Technol. 14, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239–013–0018-y.
  • 15. Liu Y., Zhang W., Bai Z., Yang W., Zhao X., Han B., Wang X. 2016. Characteristics of PM10 Chemical Source Profiles for Geological Dust from the South-West Region of China. Atmosphere, 7(11),146; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos7110146
  • 16. Lu, X., Wang, L., Li, L.Y., Lei, K., Huang, L., Kang, D., 2010. Multivariate statistical analysis of heavy metals in street dust of Baoji NW China. J Hazard Mat, 173(1–3):744–749.
  • 17. Pakuła K., Kalembasa K. 2012. Makroelementy w glebach ornych Wysoczyzny Siedleckiej. Acta Agrophysica. 19(4), 803–814.
  • 18. Panko, J.M., Chu, J., Kreider, M.L., Unice, K.M., 2013. Measurement of airborne concentrations of tire and road wear particles in urban and rural areas of France, Japan, and the United States. Atmos. Environ. 72, 192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.040.
  • 19. Pirjola, L., Johansson, C., Kupiainen, K., Stojiljkovic, A., Karlsson, H., Hussein, T., 2010. Road dust emissions from paved roads measured using different mobile systems. J.Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 60, 1422–1433. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047–3289.60.12. 1422.
  • 20. Qiao, Q., Zhang, C., Huang, B., Piper, J. D. A., 2011. Evaluating the environmental quality impact of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games: magnetic monitoring of street dust in Beijing Olympic, Park Geophys. J. Int. 187, 1222
  • 21. Rexeis, M., Hausberger, S., 2009. Trend of vehicle emission levels until 2020–Prognosis based on current vehicle measurements and future emission legislation. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 4689–4698.
  • 22. Shen, Z., Jian, S., Cao, J., Zhang, L., Qian, Z., Lei, Y., Gao, J., Huang, RJ., Liu, S., Yu, H. 2016. Profile chemiczne próbek ulotnego pyłu miejskiego PM 2,5 w miastach północnych Chin. Sci. Total Environ. 569–570 , 619–626.
  • 23. Vega, E., Mugica, V., Reyes, E., Sanchez, G., Chow, J.C., & Watson, J.G. (2001). Chemical composition of fugitive dust emitters in Mexico City. Atmospheric Environment, 35, 4033–4039.
  • 24. Yatkin, S.; Bayram, A. Determination of major natural and anthropogenic source profiles for particulate matter and trace elements in Izmir, Turkey. Chemosphere 2008, 71, 685–696.
  • 25. Yongming H, Peixuan D, Junji C, Posmentier ES (2006) Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi’an, Central China. Sci Total Environ 355:176–186
  • 26. Zhao, P., Feng, Y., Zhu, T., & Wu, J. (2006). Characterizations of resuspended dust in six cities of North China. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 5807–5814.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-16ad885b-8630-4b41-ba4b-98d5b1e0077c
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