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Studies into the magnetic susceptibility have been used to assess the soils contamination in the Krakow area. The results of topsoil (over a 2 × 2 km grid), subsoil (37 shallow holes) and soil samples (112) measurements were presented as maps of soil magnetic susceptibility (both volume and mass) illustrating the distribution of parameters in topsoil horizon (0–10 cm) and differential magnetic susceptibility maps between topsoil horizon and subsoil (40–60 cm). All evidence leads to the finding that the highest values of magnetic susceptibility of soil are found exclusively in industrial areas. Taking into consideration the type of land use, the high median value (89.8 × 10−8 m3kg−1) was obtained for samples of cultivated soils and is likely to be connected with occurrence of fertile soil (chernozem). Moreover, enrichment of soils with Pb and Zn accompanies magnetic susceptibility anomalies in the vicinity of the high roads and in the steelworks area, respectively.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
453--463
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bartington Instruments Ltd. (2002) Operation manual for MS2 magnetic susceptibility system, OM0408, Issue 27, Oxford, UK, ISBN: 0 9523409 0 9
- 2. Canbay M, Aydin A, Kurtulus C (2010) Magnetic susceptibility and heavy-metal contamination in topsoils along the Izmit Gulf coastal area and IZAYTAS (Turkey). J Appl Geophys. 70(1):46–57. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2009.11.002
- 3. Dankoub Z, Ayoubi S, Khademi H, Lu SG (2012) Spatial distribution of magnetic properties and selected heavy metals in calcareous soils as affected by land use in the Isfahan region, Central Iran. Pedosphere 22(1):33–47. doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60189-6
- 4. El-Hasan T, Lataifeh M (2013) Field and dual magnetic susceptibility proxies for heavy metal pollution assessment in the urban soil of Al-Karak City, South Jordan. Environ. Earth Sci. 69:2299–2310. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-2058-4
- 5. El-Hasan T, Al-Nawiseh AJ, Lataifeh MS (2009) Environmental magnetism: heavy metal concentrations in soils as a function of magnetic materials content. Jordan J Earth Environ Sci 2(Sp. Publ. No. 1):38–49 ISSN: 1995-6681
- 6. Gârbacea GF, Ioane D (2010) Geophysical mapping of soils. New data on Romanian soils based on magnetic susceptibility. Rom J Geophys 54:83–95. Bucureşti, ISSN: 1220-5680
- 7. Gonet T, Wojas A (2016), Investigations of magnetic properties of soils in the Cisna—Wetlina Landscape Park. Geol Geophys Environ 42(1):7–19. ISSN: 299-8004
- 8. Gradziński R (1972) Przewodnik geologiczny po okolicach Krakowa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warsaw, UKD 55(026)(438.311-194,2) (in Polish)
- 9. Hanesch M, Scholger R (2005) The influence of soil type on the magnetic susceptibility measured throughout soil profiles. Geophys J Int 161(1):50–56. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02577.x
- 10. Hasso-Agopsowicz A, Jeleńska M, Wicik B (2004) Magnetic susceptibility of chernozems. MGRSD 11:57–61. e-ISSN: 2084-6118
- 11. Heller F, Strzyszcz Z, Magiera T (1998) Magnetic record of industrial pollution in forest soils of Upper Silesia, Poland. J Geophys Res 103(B8):17767–17774. Paper No. 98JB01667, 0148-0227/98/98JB-01667509.00
- 12. Hołubowicz-Kliza G (2006) Wapnowanie gleb w Polsce, Instrukcja upowszechnieniowa, No. 128, IUNG-PIB Publisher, Puławy, ISBN: 83-89576-31-7 (in Polish)
- 13. Jarzyna JA, Dec J, Karczewski J, Porzucek S, Tomecka-Suchoń S, Wojas A, Ziętek J (2012) Geophysics in near-surface investigations. In: Hwee-San L (ed) New achievements in geoscience. ISBN: 978-953-51-0263-2, InTech. 46-80. doi:10.5772/37067
- 14. Jeleńska M, Hasso-Agopsowicz A, Kopcewicz B, Sukhorada A, Tyamina K, Kądziałko-Hofmokl M, Matviishina Z (2004) Magnetic properties of the profiles of polluted and non-polluted soils. A case study from Ukraine. Geophys J Int 159:104–116. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02370.x
- 15. Karimi R, Ayoubi S, Jalalian A, Sheikh-Hosseini AR, Afyuni M (2011) Relationships between magnetic susceptibility and heavy metals in urban topsoils in the arid region of Isfahan. Central Iran. J Appl Geophys. 74:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.02.009
- 16. Kucer N, Sabikoglu I, Can N (2012) Measurements of environmental pollution in industrial area using magnetic susceptibility method. Acta Physica Polonica A 121(1):20–22. PACS: 91.25.fd, 91.62.Rt
- 17. Lis J, Pasieczna A (1995) Geochemical atlas of Cracow and environs: 1:100 000. Polish Geological Institute, Warsaw (in Polish). ISBN 83-7372-852-X
- 18. Magiera T (2004) Wykorzystanie magnetometrii do oceny zanieczyszczenia gleb i osadów jeziornych, Works and Studies: No. 59, Institute of Environmental Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences in Zabrze, ISBN: 8391382486 (in Polish)
- 19. Magiera T, Lis J, Nawrocki J, Strzyszcz Z (2002) Magnetic susceptibility of soils in Poland. Institute of Environmental Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences in Zabrze, Poland (in Polish). ISBN 83-86986-64-6
- 20. Magiera T, Strzyszcz Z, Kapička A, Petrovsky E, Team Magprox (2006) Discrimination of lithogenic and anthropogenic influences on topsoil magnetic susceptibility in Central Europe. Geoderma 130:299–311. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.02.002
- 21. Magiera T, Jabłońska M, Strzyszcz Z, Rachwał M (2011) Morphological and mineralogical forms of technogenic magnetic particles in industrial dusts. Atmos Environ. 45(25):4281–4290. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.076
- 22. Magiera T, Parzentny H, Róg L, Chybiorz R, Wawer M (2015) Spatial variation of soil magnetic susceptibility in relation to different emission sources in southern Poland. Geoderma 255–256:94–103. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.04.028
- 23. Magiera T, Parzentny H, Łukasik A (2016) The influence of the wind direction and plants on the variability of topsoil magnetic susceptibility in industrial and urban areas of southern Poland. Environ Earth Sci. 75:213. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4846-0
- 24. Manecki M, Marszałek M (1993) Zanieczyszczenie atmosfery w Krakowie, Cykl: Problemy ekologiczne Krakowa, Nr 16 Globalne, kontynentalne i lokalne zanieczyszczenia atmosfery. Wydawnictwa AGH, Kraków (in Polish)
- 25. Morton-Bermeaa O, Hernandeza E, Martinez-Pichardoa E, Soler-Arechaldea AM, Lozano Santa-Cruzb R, Gonzalez-Hernandeza G, Beramendi-Oroscob L, Urrutia-Fucugauchia J (2009) Mexico City topsoils: heavy metals vs. magnetic susceptibility. Geoderma 151(3–4):121–125. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.03.019
- 26. Pasieczna A (2003) Atlas of urban soils contamination in Poland. Polish Geological Institute, Warsaw (in Polish). ISBN 83-7372-636-5
- 27. Polish Standard PN-ISO 10390 (1997) Jakość gleby. Oznaczanie pH (in Polish). http://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-iso-10390-1997p.html. Accessed 24 Apr 2017
- 28. Regional Inspectorate for Environmental Protection in Krakow (2013) Raport o stanie środowiska w województwie małopolskim w 2012 roku, Cracow, ISBN: 978-83-63638-05-4 (in Polish)
- 29. Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 9 September 2012 (2012) w sprawie standardów jakości gleby oraz standardów jakości ziemi. Journal of Laws (in Polish). http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20021651359. Accessed 24 Apr 2017
- 30. Rosowiecka O, Nawrocki J (2010) Assessment of soils pollution extent in surroundings of ironworks based on magnetic analysis. Stud Geophys Geod. 54:185–194. doi:10.1007/s11200-010-0009-7
- 31. Schibler L, Boyko T, Ferdyn M, Gajda B, Holl S, Jordanova N, Rfsler W, Team MAGPROX (2002) Topsoil magnetic susceptibility mapping: data reproducibility and compatibility, measurement strategy. Stud Geophys Geod 46:43–57. doi:10.1023/A:1019885532390
- 32. Sharma PV (1997) Environmental and engineering geophysics. Cambridge University Press, UK. ISBN 9781139171168
- 33. Skiba S, Drewnik M, Szymański W, Żyła M (2013) Chapter. 6. Gleby. In: Degórska B, Baścik M (eds) Środowisko przyrodnicze Krakowa, Cracow. ISBN: 978-83-88424-89-2 (in Polish)
- 34. Strzyszcz Z, Magiera T, Rachwał M (2006) Application of Soil magnetometry for identification of technogenic anomalies in trace metal and iron contents: a case study in the Katowice Forest district. Polish J Environ Stud 15(2a):176–184. doi:10.2478/v10239-012-0039-7
- 35. Tomlinson DL, Wilson JG, Harris CR, Jeffrey DW (1980) Problems in the assessment of heavy-metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgolander Meeresun. 33(1–4):566–575. doi:10.1007/BF02414780
- 36. Wojas A (2009) Badania podatności magnetycznej gleb miejskich w Krakowie. Geologia, kwartalnik AGH 35(z. 2/1):489–496 (in Polish)
- 37. Wojas A (2012) Badanie podatności magnetycznej gleb na obszarze Krakowa jako wskaźnika ich zanieczyszczenia. Górnictwo i Geologia, kwartalnik Politechniki Śląskiej 7:287-299. ISSN: 1896-3145 (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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