Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Bariery rozwoju małych nieformalnych przedsiębiorstw i przedsiębiorczości : przypadek regionu Emfuleni
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The nature of being an entrepreneur encapsulates the essence of fully embracing opportunities and taking on new challenges and risks. Informal entrepreneurship is often taken for granted and hardly recognised as being a profession. This study aims at identifying the importance of entrepreneurship in the informal sector and the barriers that these entrepreneurs face on a daily basis in South Africa. As part of the methodology, both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used to analyse and interpret the data. Results from the study indicated that most of the informal entrepreneurs are necessity driven rather than opportunity driven and that some of the main barriers they face are crime, service delivery and lack of vacant land and premises. Possible solutions to these barriers include: providing areas for the entrepreneurs from which to operate and to make funding available for expansion and growth of their businesses.
Istota bycia przedsiębiorcą obejmuje istotę wszechstronnych możliwości i podejmowania nowych wyzwań i zagrożeń. Nieformalna przedsiębiorczość jest często brana za pewnik i rzadko rozpoznawana jako zawód. Badanie to ma na celu identyfikację znaczenia przedsiębiorczości w sektorze nieformalnym oraz barier, na które na co dzień napotykają przedsiębiorcy w Afryce Południowej. W ramach metodologii, do analizy i interpretacji danych zostało wykorzystane zarówno podejście ilościowe, jak i jakościowe. Wyniki badania wskazały, że większość nieformalnych przedsiębiorców kieruje się bardziej koniecznością niż okazją oraz, że niektórymi z głównych barier, na które napotykają są przestępczość, dostarczanie usług a także brak wolnych terenów i pomieszczeń. Możliwe rozwiązania wymienionych barier obejmują: zapewnienie obszarów dla przedsiębiorców, z których można pracować i udostępnienie środków finansowych dla rozwoju i wzrostu ich firm.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
121--133
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 42 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- North-West University, School of Economic Sciences
autor
- North-West University, School of Economic Sciences
autor
- North-West University, School of Economic Sciences
Bibliografia
- 1. Acs Z.J., Szerb L., 2010, The global entrepreneurship index (GEINDEX), “Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship”, 5(5).
- 2. Adenutsi D.E., 2009, Entrepreneurship, job creation, income empowerment and poverty reduction in low-income economies, Accra, Ghana: Glisten Strategic Solutions.
- 3. Andersson S., Wictor I., 2003, Innovative internationalisation in new firms: Born globals–the Swedish case, “Journal of International Entrepreneurship”, 1(3).
- 4. AppLED, 2015, Socio-economic analysis status-quo report, Emfuleni Local Municipality, 2015 LED strategy report 2, Vanderbijlpark: NWU.
- 5. Balazs K., 2002, Take one entrepreneur: The recipe for success of France’s great chefs, “European Management Journal”, 20(3).
- 6. Baron R.A., Markman G.D., 2000, Beyond social capital: How social skills can enhance entrepreneurs' success, “The Academy of Management Executives”, 14(1).
- 7. Conley A.H., van Niekerk P.H., 2000, Sustainable management of international waters: The Orange River case, “Water Policy”, 2(1).
- 8. Cordova D., 2013, Enhancing formal and informal entrepreneurship in developing countries. Centre for international private enterprise. http://www.cipe.org/publications/detail/enhancing-formal-and-informal-entrepreneurship-developing-countries. Date of access: 07 September 2015.
- 9. Davies R., Thurlow J., 2009, Formal-informal economy linkages and unemployment in South Africa. Available at: http://www.econrsa.org/wkshops/cge/session2-formal-informal-economy-linkages-unemployment-south-africa.pdf. Date of access: 4 August 2015.
- 10. Eifert B., Gelb A., Ramachandran V., 2005, Business environments and comparative advantage in Africa: Evidence from the investment climate data. Dakar: World Bank.
- 11. Gerxhani K., 2004, The informal sector in developed and less developed countries: a literature survey, “Public Choice”, 120.
- 12. Grimm M., Kruger J., Lay J., 2011, Barriers to entry and returns to capital in informal Activities: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa, “Review of Income and Wealth”, Series 57, Special Issue, May.
- 13. Hillier J., 2000, Going round the back? Complex networks and informal action in local planning processes, “Environment and Planning”, 32(1).
- 14. Ikoja-Odongo R., Ocholla D.N., 2004, Information seeking behaviour of the informal sector entrepreneurs: The Uganda experience, “Libri”, 54(1).
- 15. ILO (International Labour Organisation), 2001, Glossary of statistical terms. https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1350. Date of access: 14 September 2015.
- 16. Kimenyi M.S., West D.M., 2012, Mobile entrepreneurship around the world, Brookings, http://www.brookings.edu/events/2012/10/23-mobile-entrepreneurship, Date of access: 13 August 2015.
- 17. Makhoba X.S., 2010, A study of informal sector entrepreneurial activity within the townships in Emfuleni Local Municipality, Mini-dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master in Business Administration. Potchefstroom: North-West University.
- 18. Mangold W.G., Faulds D.J., 2009, Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix, “Business Horizons”, 52(4).
- 19. Meyer D.F., 2015a, Emfuleni Local Municipality, 2015 Local Economic Development (LED) Strategy, Vanderbijlpark: North-West University, AppLED.
- 20. Meyer N., 2015b, South Africa’s youth unemployment dilemma: Whose baby is it anyway? Paper presented at the 6th International Conference Management, Finance and Entrepreneurship, Istanbul, Turkey, 17 October 2015.
- 21. Miner J.B., 1996, The 4 routes to entrepreneurial success, San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
- 22. Mohammed A., 2014, South Africa’s townships - a magnet for entrepreneurs. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27141581. Date of access: 14 April 2015.
- 23. Ortmans J., 2015, Entrepreneurship status quo – a JADE review on Global Entrepreneurship Index 2015, Challenging the entrepreneurship status quo. http://jsm.jadenet.org/2015/01/entrepreneurship-in-europe-and-the-world-a-jade-review-on-global-entrepreneurship-index-2015/. Date of access: 13 August 2015.
- 24. Ptak A., Sroka M., 2014, Entrepreneurial Activity in the EU Member States, International Conference on Horizontal Approaches in Education and Culture in the Context of European Macro-Strategies, 30 October 2013, Bucharest, Editura Universitatii Titu Maiorescu.
- 25. SALGA, 2012, South African LED networks: Informal Economy. http://led.co.za/topic/informal-economy. Date of access: 18 January 2016.
- 26. Sassen S., 2014, Future Cape Town. Why informal traders should matter to a global city. Available at: http://futurecapetown.com/2014/09/street-traders-in-cape-town/#.VcD2kPmqqko. Date of access: 03 August 2015.
- 27. Schneider F., Buehn A., Montenegro C.E., 2010, Shadow economies all over the world: New estimates for 162 countries from 1999 to 2007. Europe and Central Asia Region: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, World Bank.
- 28. Sethuraman S.V., 1997, Urban poverty and the informal sector. A critical assessment of current strategies, Available at: http://ilo-mirror.library.cornell.edu/public/english/employment/recon/eiip/publ/1998/urbpover.htm. Date of access: 06 August 2015.
- 29. Shane S., Venkataraman S., 2000, The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research, “Academy of Management Review”, 25(1).
- 30. Sleuwaegen L., Goedhuys M., 2002, Growth of firms in developing countries, evidence from Cote d'Ivoire, “Journal of Development Economics”, 68.
- 31. Sobel R.S., 2008, Testing Baumol: Institutional quality and the productivity of entrepreneurship, “Journal of Business Venturing”, 23(6).
- 32. Stam E., 2013, Knowledge and entrepreneurial employees: a country-level analysis, “Small Business Economics”, 41(4).
- 33. StatsSA, 2014, Labour market dynamics in South Africa, 2014 report, http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=4445. Date of access: 13 August 2015.
- 34. StatsSA, 2015, Quarterly labour force survey: Quarter 2, 2015. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02112ndQuarter2015.pdf. Date of access: 18 January 2016.
- 35. StatsSA, 2016, Quarterly labour force survey: Quarter 4, 2015. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02114thQuarter2015.pdf. Date of access: 8 March 2016.
- 36. Terluin I.J., 2003, Differences in economic development in rural regions of advanced countries: an overview and critical analysis of theories, “Journal of Rural Studies”, 19.
- 37. Turok I., Borel-Saladin J., 2013, The spatial economy. Report for the integrated urban development framework, Pretoria: COGTA.
- 38. Wennekers S., Thurik R., 1999, Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth, “Small Business Economics”, 13.
- 39. Williams C.C., Nadin S., 2010, Entrepreneurship and the informal economy: an overview, “Journal of Development Entrepreneurship”, 15(4).
- 40. Williams C.C., 2004, Small businesses in the informal economy: the evidence base. New York: Bepress.
- 41. Williams C.C., 2008, Beyond necessity-driven versus opportunity-driven entrepreneurship A study of informal entrepreneurs in England, Russia and Ukraine, “The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation”, 9.
- 42. World Bank, 2015, Workers in the Informal Economy. Labour markets. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSOCIALPROTECTION/EXTLM/0,,contentMDK:20224904~menuPK:584866~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:390615,00.html. Date of access: 13 August 2015.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-164ac3e9-3ebc-4697-84c0-0bbefba1d25d