Date Palm Fibre Waste Exploitation for the Adsorption of Congo Red Dye via Batch and Continuous Modes

• Autorzy: Ali Qahtan Adnan , Shaban Mohammed Ali A. , Mohammed Sabah J. , M-Ridha Mohanad J. , Abd-Almohi Hussein H. , Abed Khalid M. , Salleh Muhammad Zulhaziman Mat , Hasan Hassimi Abu

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/169176

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present study utilised date palm fibre (DPF) waste residues to adsorb Congo red (CR) dye from aqueous solutions. The features of the adsorbent, such as its surface shape, pore size, and chemical properties, were assessed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The current study employed the batch system to investigate the ideal pH to adsorb the CR dye and found that acidic pH decolourised the dye best. Extending the dye-DPF waste mixing period at 25 °C reportedly removed more dye. Consequently, the influence of the starting dye and DPF waste quantity on dye removal was explored in this study. At 5 g/L dye concentration, 48% dye removal was achieved, whereas at low dye concentrations, only 40% of the dye was removed. The current study also evaluated the DPF particle size created for dye adsorption, yielding a 66% optimal powder size removal. The heat impact assessment performed in this study indicated that increased temperature affected the amount of dye eliminated from aqueous solutions, where a 72% removal was recorded at 45 °C. The pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order models were utilised to predict the maximum CR dye adsorption with DPF waste. Resultantly, the Langmuir-Freundlich experimental DPF waste CR adsorption documented pseudo-second-order kinetics. In a fixed bed reactor, the DPF waste has been reported to remove CR dye constantly. Consequently, several factors affecting the removal process, including the effects of primary dye, the flow rate of the liquid inside the column, the depth of the filling inside the column, and flow rate were assessed. The results were simulated in the COMSOL® program and compared to practical experiments, which yielded a 99% match. Conclusively, DPF waste could remove several colours from wastewater via active removal.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

adsorption; Congo red dye; batch adsorption; continuous adsorption; COMSOL

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 10
• Strony: 259--276
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ali Qahtan Adnan

• Department of Environment and Pollution Techniques Engineering, Technical Engineering College, Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, 36001 Kirkuk, Iraq

autor

Shaban Mohammed Ali A.

• Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Mohammed Sabah J.

• Department of Environmental, North Refineries Company (NRC), Ministry of Oil, Baiji, Salahuldeen, Iraq

autor

M-Ridha Mohanad J.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Abd-Almohi Hussein H.

• Department of Oil Engineering, Al-Farabi University College, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Abed Khalid M.

• Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
• Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

autor

Salleh Muhammad Zulhaziman Mat

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Hasan Hassimi Abu

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
• Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-5257

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