Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Silicon in Ukrainian Phaozems and Chernozems

• Autorzy: Tonkha Oksana , Butenko Andrii , Bykova Olga , Kravchenko Yuriy , Pikovska Olena , Kovalenko Vitalii , Evpak Iryna , Masyk Ihor , Zakharchenko Elina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/130884

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study investigated the spatial variability of the soil silicon content in relation with topography, parent materials, soil texture, soil organic matter, exchangeable cations and pH. Using the experimental data from two longterm sites in the Forest-Steppe area of Ukraine, the SiO₂ content was estimated in 60 samples taken from a soil depth 0–25 cm. The accumulation of SiO₂ was significantly greater in the soils formed in footslopes. A content of extractable silicon fraction significantly increased from a sandy loam(366–465 mg•kg^-1) to medium(670–697 mg•kg^-1) and heavy(506–849 mg•kg^-1) textured soils. The highest amount of available silicon content was found in the soils containing: 35.0–39.9% of physical clay fraction (< 0.01 mm dia) in Hrytsiv area – 143.0 ± 46 mg•kg^-1 and < 25.0% of physical clay fraction in Khrolyn area – 125.0 ±6 mg•kg^-1. A significant relationship was found between pHKCl, P₂O₅, K₂O, Mg and both forms of SiO₂. There was almost no correlation between available/ extractable SiO₂ and exchangeable Ca and ∑ Ca+Mg. Our studies found the best correlation between extractable SiO₂ and spring barley yield (r = 0.651; P = 0.041), as well assoluble SiO₂ and corn for grain yield (r = 0.514; P = 0.128). No significant relationships were found for sugar beet, winter wheat, sunflower.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

silicon; chernozem; fertilization; exchangeable cation; pH; soil texture

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 2
• Strony: 111--119
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 54 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Tonkha Oksana

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St. 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-5494

autor

Butenko Andrii

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-3481

autor

Bykova Olga

• LLC “LotikaElit” Centralstreet, building 1, building B, Lotivka Village, Shepetivskyi District, Khmelnytsky Region, 30453, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-1903

autor

Kravchenko Yuriy

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St. 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-9622

autor

Pikovska Olena

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St. 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-9622

autor

Kovalenko Vitalii

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St. 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-825X

autor

Evpak Iryna

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St. 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-9098

autor

Masyk Ihor

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-210X

autor

Zakharchenko Elina

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-3389

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).