Analysis and Optimization of Micro Speaker-Box Using a Passive Radiator in Portable Device

• Autorzy: Jiang Y.-W. , Kwon J.-H. , Kim H.-K. , Hwang S.-M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aoa-2017-0078

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

With the rapid development of multimedia devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs, microspeakers have been recently increasingly used for audio equipment. Improving the acoustic performance of a microspeaker is always a main concern, especially in the low frequency range. To avoid sound cancelation, a microspeaker unit is usually inserted into a speaker box. A passive radiator is also used in speaker boxes to improve the sound performance in the loudspeaker system. However, passive radiators have not been applied into microspeaker system. In this study, a speaker box with a passive radiator was analyzed and optimized to achieve a higher Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in a microspeaker system. The Finite Element Method (FEM), two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibration theory, and a plane circular piston sound source were used to study the electromagnetic, vibration, and acoustic characteristics, respectively. Optimization was conducted by changing the mass, stiffness, and size of the passive radiator. Based on the optimized parameters, a new sample was manufactured. The experiment results show that the SPL of the optimized speaker box with a passive radiator is improved by 5 dB at 200 Hz compared with the one without a radiator. The analysis results also matched the experiment results.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

passive radiator; speaker box; SPL improvement; Sound Pressure Level

• Wydawca: Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN ; Komitet Akustyki PAN ; Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
• Czasopismo: Archives of Acoustics
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 42, No. 4
• Strony: 753--760
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Jiang Y.-W.

• School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea

autor

Kwon J.-H.

• Research and Development Center, EM-Tech, Changwon 642-120, Korea

autor

Kim H.-K.

• School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea

autor

Hwang S.-M.

• School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea

Bibliografia

• 1. Kinsler L. E., Frey A. R., Coppens A. B., Sanders J. V. (1999), Fundamentals of acoustics, 4th ed., Wiley-VCH.
• 2. Klippel W., Schlechter J. (2010), Dynamical measurement of the effective radiation area SD, Proceedings of 128th Audio Engineering Society Convention, London, Vol. 1, pp. 568-577.
• 3. Leach W. M. (2003), Introduction to electroacoustics and audio amplifier design, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
• 4. Paul C. R., Nasar S. A. (2001), Introduction to electromagnetic fields, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill.
• 5. Rao S. S. (2004), Mechanical vibrations, 4th ed., Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River.
• 6. Small R. H. (1974a), Passive-radiator loudspeaker systems. Part 1: Analysis, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 22, 592-601.
• 7. Small R. H. (1974b), Passive-radiator loudspeaker systems. Part 2: Synthesis, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 22, 683-689.
• 8. Sun P., Xu D. P., Hwang S. M. (2014), Design of microspeaker module considering added stiffness, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28, 5, 1623-1628.
• 9. Xu D. P., Sun P., Kwon J. H., Hwang S. M. (2014), An integrated design of microspeaker module with smaller volume, Journal of Applied Physics, 115, 17A339, doi: 10.1063/1.4868183.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).