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Drinking water systems are critical to society. They protect residents from waterborne illnesses and encourage economic success of businesses by providing consistent water supplies to industries and supporting a healthy work force. This paper shows a study on water quality management in a treatment plant (TP) using the Box-Jenkins method. A comparative analysis was carried out between concentrations of water quality parameters, and Colombian legislation and guidelines established by the World Health Organization. We also studied the rainfall influence in relation to variations in water quality supplied by the TP. A correlation analysis between water quality parameters was carried out to identify management parameters during the TP operation. Results showed the usefulness of the Box-Jenkins method for analyzing the TP operation from a weekly timescale (mediumterm), and not from a daily timescale (short-term). This was probably due to significant daily variations in the management parameters of water quality in the TP. The application of a weekly moving average transformation to the daily time series of water quality parameter concentrations significantly decreased the mean absolute percentage error in the forecasts of Box-Jenkins models developed. Box-Jenkins analysis suggested an influence of the water quality parameter concentrations observed in the TP during previous weeks (between 2-3 weeks). This study was probably constituted as a medium-term planning tool in relation to atypical events or contingencies observed during the TP operation. Finally, the findings in this study will be useful for companies or designers of drinking water treatment systems to take operational decisions within the public health framework.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
125--137
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Facultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Bogotá, Colombia
autor
- Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Facultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Bogotá, Colombia
autor
- Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Facultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Bogotá, Colombia
Bibliografia
- 1. A. Benalia, K. Derbal, A. Panico, F. Pirozzi, F., “Use of acorn leaves as a natural coagulant in a drinking water treatment plant”, Water, 11(57): 1-12, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010057.
- 2. M. Race, “Applicability of alkaline precipitation for the recovery of EDDS spent solution”, Journal of Environmental Management, 203(Pt 1): 358-363, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.013.
- 3. S. E. Schwetschenau, J. M. VanBriesen, J. L. Cohon, “Integrated simulation and optimization models for treatment plant placement in drinking water systems”, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 145(11), 04019047, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001106.
- 4. SDA - Secretaría Distrital de Salud. (2011). Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente. Recuperado el 29 de Marzo de 2018, de Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente: http://ambientebogota.gov.co/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=17817255-1588-4942-ba6a-27dfa217ef29&groupId=55886.
- 5. Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial - MAVDT. Resolución 2115 (2007). Por medio de la cual se señalan características, instrumentos básicos y frecuencias del sistema de control y vigilancia para la calidad del agua para consumo humano [Characteristics, basic instruments and frequencies of the control and surveillance system for water quality for human consumption]. Colombia.
- 6. J. González, N. Gómez, A. Quijano, “Comparación entre los índices de agua potable IAP y los índices de riesgo de la calidad de agua para consumo humano IRCA utilizados para la determinación de la calidad del agua para consumo humano [Comparison of water rates iap risk indices and the quality of drinking water irca used for determining the quality of drinking water]”, Revista Publicaciones e Investigación, 4(1): 53-69, 2010. https://doi.org/10.22490/25394088.578.
- 7. H. Sun, M. Koch, (1996). Geohydraulik Kassel. Recuperado el 30 de marzo de 2018, de http://www.unikassel.de/fb14/geohydraulik/koch/paper/1996/Cancun/Cancun_Arima.pdf
- 8. K. Singh, R. Bhardwaj, “Statistical, time series, and fractal analysis of full stretch of river Yamuna (India) for water quality management”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(1): 397-414, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3346-1.
- 9. E. Bolognesi, “Análisis de criterios para clasificar totales mensuales de precipitación aplicados a series de República Argentina”, Meteorológica, 2(1-3), 171-205, 1971.
- 10. G. Box, G. Jenkins, “Time Series Analysis, Forecasting and Control”, San Francisco: Holden – Day, 1970.
- 11. V. Guerrero, “Análisis estadístico de series de tiempo económicas”, México, D.F.: Thomson, 2003.
- 12. O. Akoto, O. Gyamfi, G. Darko, V. Rex, “Changes in water quality in the Owabi water treatment plant in Ghana”, Applied Water Science, 7(1): 175-186, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0232-4.
- 13. S. Farooq, I. Hashmi, I. Qazi, S. Qaiser, S. Rasheed, “Monitoring of coliforms and chlorine residual in water distribution network of Rawalpindi, Pakistan”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 140(1-3), 339-347, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9872-2.
- 14. WHO - World Health Organization. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality (4° Ed.). Malta: World Health Organization, 2011.
- 15. M. Ibarguen, L. Bernal, “Establecer la demanda de cloro en el acueducto Tribunas Córcega de la Ciudad de Pereira [Establishing the demand for chlorine in the Tribunas Córcega aqueduct of Pereira City]”, Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Recuperado el 9 de abril de 2018, de Trabajo de grado para optar por el título de Técnologo Químico: http://repositorio.utp.edu.co/dspace/bitstream/11059/1784/1/628166286132I12.pdf
- 16. H. Ibrahim, M. Abu - Shanab, “Monitoring of some disinfection by-products in drinking water treatment plants of El-Beheira Governorate, Egypt”, Applied Water Science, 3(4), 733–740, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-013-0121-2.
- 17. Romero, J. (2009). Calidad del Agua [Water Quality] (Third ed.). Bogotá D.C: Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería.
- 18. M. M. Barbooti, G. Bolzoni, I. A. Mirza, M. Pelosi, I. Barilli, R. Kadhum, G. Peterlongo, “Evaluation of quality of drinking water from Baghdad, Iraq”, Science World Journal, 5(2), 35-46, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4314/swj.v5i2.61512.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1586b2e8-a2bd-477c-a23a-39fdf055b233