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Tytuł artykułu

Reducing Kickback of Portable Combustion Chain Saws and Related Injury Risks: Laboratory Tests and Deductions

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Portable chain saws are still very dangerous machines. Reduced prices of these machines mean they are widely available to people who like DIY (do it yourself) and professionals. Kickback of chain saws is extremely dangerous for the operator. This paper discusses the results of laboratory investigations of combustion chain saws. The tests were conducted on a standardized kickback test stand and covered the course of kickback, its energy, angle and duration. The results showed that during the contact of a saw chain with wood, the first to appear was the process of wood cutting, which absorbed 90–95% of the reduced energy of the cutting system. The greater the absorbed energy, the smaller the kickback angle. Wood cutting work is particularly influenced by proper chain tension, the use of chains with anti-kickback links, guide bars with sliding endings and a quickly activated chain brake.
Rocznik
Strony
399--417
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Central Institute of Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Dąbrowski A. Guidelines for protection against injuries caused by using portable chain saws for woodworking [unpublished report]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2002. In Polish.
  • 2.Gendek A. Influence of clutch parameters on combustion chain saw woodworking efficiency [doctoral dissertation]. Warszawa, Polska: Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW; 2005. In Polish.
  • 3.Sztyber JF, Wójcik K. Analysis of chain saw operational time during crosscutting of pine bolt assortments. Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Agriculture (Agriculture Engineering).2007;(50):65–9. Retrieved July 10, 2012, from: http://annals-wuls.sggw.pl/files/files/afe2007no50art11pub.pdf.
  • 4.Wójcik K. Analysis of processing operation time and its percent share in timber harvesting with the chain saws. Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Agriculture (Agriculture Engineering). 2007;(50):71–7. Retrieved July 10, 2012, from: http://annals-wuls.sggw.pl/files/files/afe2007no50art12pub.pdf.
  • 5.Koehler SA, Luckasevic TM, Rozin L, Shakir A, Ladham S, Omalu B, et al. Death by chainsaw: fatal kickback injuries to the neck. J Forensic Sci. 2004;49(2)345–50.
  • 6.Więsik J. Zagrożenia przy użytkowaniu przenośnych pilarek łańcuchowych do drewna —analiza zjawiska odbicia, sposoby eliminowania lub ograniczania jego skutków [Hazards when Rusing chain saws—analysis of kickback, ways of eliminating or reducing it]. In: Bezpieczeństwo użytkowania przenośnych pilarek łańcuchowych do drewna [Safe use of portable chain saws]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection; 2001. p. 1–12.
  • 7.Leyko J. Mechanika ogólna [General mechanics]. Vol. 2, Dynamika [Dynamics]. Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN; 2010.
  • 8.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Machinery for forestry—portable chain-saw safety requirements and testing—part 1: chain-saws for forest service (Standard No. EN ISO 11681-1:2008). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2008.
  • 9.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Forestry machinery—portable chain-saws—kickback test (Standard No. ISO 9518:1998). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1998.
  • 10.Maciak A. Effect of wear of saw chain cutters on the rate of wood cutting. Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Agricultural Engineering. 2000;(36):21–6.
  • 11.Maciak A. Influence of inclination angle of horizontal cutting edge of the chain saw link on cutting effects. Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Agricultural Engineering. 2004;(45):47–52.
  • 12.Dąbrowski A. A study of the hazard caused by fragments of a rotating woodworking tool breaking off [unpublished report]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2002. In Polish.
  • 13.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Portable chain-saws—chain brake performance (Standard No. ISO 6535:2008). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2008.
  • 14.American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Safety requirements for gasoline powered chain saws (Standard No. ANSI B175.1:2000). Washington, DC, USA; ANSI; 2000.
  • 15.Dąbrowski A. The effect of selected parameters of the cutting system of a portable chain saw on reducing kickback and related injury hazards [doctoral dissertation]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2008. In Polish.
  • 16.Oregon®. Safety tips. 2000. Retrieved July 10, 2012, from: http://www.oregonproducts.eu/en/support/safety-tips.html.
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  • 19.Oregon®. Instruction manual and safety rules, 1945/04. Portland, OR, USA: Oregon; 2004.
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  • 21.Oregon®. Forestry—saw chains. In: Product catalog 2011–2012. Portland, OR, USA: Oregon; 2011.
  • 22.Oregon®. Forestry—guide bars. In: Product catalog 2011–2012. Portland, OR, USA: Oregon; 2011.
  • 23.Dąbrowski A. Determining the effect of selected cutting tools on chain saws kickback hazard. Statutory work. Task III-19. [unpublished report]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2005. In Polish.
  • 24.Stihl®. MS 299, 310, 390 Assembly, work safety, exploitation, handling and maintenance, 04582095121. M2.G0. Fi. Waiblingen, Germany: Stihl; 2000.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-15806d0a-e9df-4f7d-8ba0-21d1555b5490
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