Prony Filtering of Seismic Data

• Autorzy: Mitrofanov G. , Priimenko V.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/acgeo-2015-0012

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Prony filtering is a method of seismic data processing which can be used to solve various geological and production tasks, involving an analysis of target horizons characteristics and a prediction of possible productive zones. This method is based on decomposing the observed seismic signals by exponentially damped cosines at short-time intervals. As a result, a discrete Prony spectrum including values of four parameters (amplitude, damping factor, frequency, phase) can be created. This decomposition occurs at many short-time intervals moving along an observed trace. The combined Prony spectrum of the trace can be used to create images of the trace through a selection of some values of the parameters. These images created for all traces of a seismic section provide an opportunity for locating zones of frequency-dependent anomalous scattering and absorption of seismic energy. Subsequently, the zones can be correlated with target seismic horizons. Analysis and interpretation of these zones may promote understanding of the target horizons features and help to connect these features with the presence of possible reservoirs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

data processing; signal processing; stacks imaging; parameter estimation; attenuation; Prony transform

PL

przetwarzanie danych; przetwarzanie sygnałów; estymacja parametrów; osłabienie; metoda Prony’ego

• Wydawca: Instytut Geofizyki PAN ; Springer
• Czasopismo: Acta Geophysica
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 63, no. 3
• Strony: 652--678
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mitrofanov G.

• Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

autor

Priimenko V.

• Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering and Exploration, North Fluminense State University Darcy Ribeiro, Macaé, RJ, Brazil

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