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Test stand for modelling of combustion processes of liquid fuels

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Boundary layer is a reflection of the phenomena occurring in the combustion of liquid fuels with perpendicular to the surface of adding mass. For study the influence the thermal boundary layer on the process of combustion a special test stand has been developed, in which the flow of the medium with the addition of mass can be realized. Quartz windows and magnesium oxide powder, which is added for allow visualization of the airflow stream. Quartz windows are placed in the sidewalls of the chamber. The paper presents the test stand. The test stand consists of the following main components: test chamber, the main air preparation module, auxiliary air preparation module, module of particulate cartridge, air compressor, compensation tank, control unit and accessories in the form of filters, valves, pressure gauges and automatic control. Velocity of flow through the test chamber is controlled with air pressure from air preparation units and with the location of the regulatory fin at the end of the measuring chamber. The cartridge unit produces a homogeneous mixture of MgO particulates in air. Test results of the axial velocity profile at a distance of L=0.35 m obtained with LDA and PDPA laser equipment and ANSYS FLUENT numerical computations. Important for the combustion process is laminar boundary layer in laminar flow and laminar sublayer in turbulent flow.
Twórcy
autor
  • Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa Street 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 6851111, fax: +48 22 8364471
Bibliografia
  • [1] ANSYS FLUENT 12.0 Theory Guide. 2009.
  • [2] Chrigui, M., Sadiki, A., Janicka, J., Hage, M., Dreizler, A., Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Spray Dispersion and Evaporation in a Combustion Chamber, Atomization and Sprays, Vol. 19, pp. 929-955, 2009.
  • [3] Chryssakis, C., Assanis, D. N., A Unified Fuel Spray Breakup Model for Internal Combustion Engine Applications, Atomization and Sprays, Vol. 18, pp. 375-427, 2008.
  • [4] Costa M., Iorio, B., Sorge, U., Alfuso, A., Assessment of a Numerical Model for Multi-Hole Gasoline Sprays to be Employed in the Simulation of Spark Ignition GDI Engines with a Jet-Guided Combustion Mode, Proceedings SAE2009 Powertrains, Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, Florence (Italy), SAE Paper 2009-01-1915, 2009.
  • [5] Gao J., Moon S., Zhang Y., Nishida K., Matsumoto Y., Flame Structure of Wall Impinging Diesel Fuel Sprays Injected by Group-Hole Nozzles, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 156, pp.1263–1277, 2009.
  • [6] Genzale, C. L., Reitz, R. D., Musculus, M. P. B., Optical Diagnostics and Multi-Dimensional Modeling of Spray Targeting Effects in Late-Injection Low-Temperature Diesel Combustion, SAE International Journal of Engines, Vol. 2, pp. 150-172, 2010.
  • [7] Jankowski, A., Laser research of fuel atomization and combustion process in the aspect of exhaust gases emission, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp.119-126, 2008.
  • [8] Jankowski, A., Laser research of fuel atomization and combustion process in the aspect ofexhaust gases emission, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 119-126, 2008.
  • [9] Jankowski, A., Sandel, A., Seczyk, J., Jankowska-Sieminska, B., Some problems of improvement of fuel efficiency and emissions in internal combustion engines, Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, Vol. 9, No. 3-4, pp. 333-356, 2002.
  • [10] Jankowski, A., Study of the influence of pressure, speed and type of gas stream on the combustion process, Scientific Papers of the Air Force Institute of Technology, Issue 28, (in Polish) Warsaw 2010.
  • [11] Jankowski, A., Czerwinski, J., Memorandum of Prof. A. K. Oppenheim and an example of application of the Oppenheim correlation (OPC)* for the heat losses during the combustion in IC-engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 181-104, 2010.
  • [12] Jankowski, A., Laser Research of Fuel Atomization and Combustion Processes in the Aspect of Exhaust Gases Emission, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 15, No. 1 pp. 119-126, Permanent Committee of KONES, Warszawa 2008.
  • [13] Jankowski, A., Some Aspects of Heterogeneous Processes of the Combustion Including Two Phases. Journal of KONES. Internal Combustion Engines. Vol. 12, No. 1-2, pp. 121-134,Permanent Committee of KONES, Warszawa 2005.
  • [14] Payri, F., Lujan, J. M., Guardiola, C., Rizzoni, G., Injection Diagnosis through Common-Rail Pressure Measurement, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D, Journal of Automobile Engineering, Vol. 220 No. 3, pp. 347-357, 2006.
  • [15] Xia, J., Luo, K. H., Conditional Statistics of Inert Droplet Effects on Turbulent Combustion in Reacting Mixing Layers, Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 13, pp. 901-920, 2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-156c54b8-c96e-47e5-a98e-20262945e2b8
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