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Abstrakty
In this work, we show the results from two different types of approaches designed to map the Arctic (Polar) perception of young learners in Poland and Lithuania. The first case study is composed of both closed and open questions (Case Study 1), while the second one is a closed, multiple choice type of questionnaire (Case Study 2). We have questioned a total of 274 learners in Case Study 1 and 80 in Case Study 2. In both cases, learners were divided into four age groups. The results show that the Case Study 1 questionnaire, due to its structure, provided more comprehensive information about the state of awareness among young learners in comparison with the limited option for answers (no open option) in Case Study 2. The results show that documentaries and nature films together are the dominating sources of information for all age groups. A very interesting finding came out from Case Study 1, which shows that school lessons dominate in public schools, with exception to high schools, however, other means of learning were also mentioned. Educational workshops play a very important part in learning among three youngest groups of students of public schools. In case of autonomic schools, it is lessons that play a key role in knowledge transfer at all levels of education, which is most likely related to the educational system in these schools, which regularly conduct group projects. Both studies show that nonformal education has an important role in education of young learners in Poland and Lithuania.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
576--587
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
- Today We Have, Powstańców Warszawy 71/1, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
- Marine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Klaipėda, Lithuania
autor
- Sopot Autonomic Schools, Sopot, Poland
autor
- Instutute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
autor
- Instutute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] ACCES-EU, 2019. http://www.access-eu.org.
- [2] ACIA, 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. ACIA Overview report. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1020 pp.
- [3] Arctic Council, 2013. Arctic Resilience. Interim Report 134 pp., https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/1628.
- [4] Arctic NGO Forum, 2019, http://www.arcticngoforum.org/.
- [5] Bray, B., France, B., Gilbert, J. K., 2012. Identifying the essentials elements of effective science communication: what do the experts say? Int. J. Sci. Educ. Pt. B (1) 23-41, https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2011.611627.
- [6] Core Writing Team, 2014. In: Pachauri, R. K., Meyer, L. A. (Eds.), Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, 151 pp.
- [7] Dawson, E., 2017. Social justice and out-of-school science learning: Examining equity in science television and science clubs. Sci. Educ. 101 (4), 539-547.
- [8] Feinstein, N. W., 2017. Equity and the meaning of science learning: A defining challenge for science museums. Sci. Educ. 101 (4), 533-538.
- [9] Heddy, B. C., Sinatra, G. M., 2017. Transformative parents: Facilitating transformative experiences and interest with a parent involvement intervention. Sci. Educ. 101, 765-786, https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21292.
- [10] Herrenkohl, L. R., Bronwyn, B., 2017. What science and for whom?: An introduction to our focus on equity and out-of-school learning. Sci. Educ. 101, 517-519.
- [11] Hovelsrud, G. K., Poppel, B., van Oort, B., Reist, J. D., 2012. Arctic Societies, Cultures, and Peoples in a Changing Cryosphere. Ambio 40 (Suppl. 1), 100-110, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0219-4.
- [12] Kerr, R., 2007. Is Battered Arctic Sea Ice Down for the Count? Science 318 (5847), 33-34, https://10.1126/science.318.5847.33a.
- [13] Kotynska-Zielinska, I., Papatahnasiou, M., 2018. Examples of innovative approaches to educate about environmental issues within and outside of classroom. In: Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Cham, 17-23.
- [14] Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. https://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.html.
- [15] Osborne, J., Dillon, J., 2008. Science education in Europe: Critical reflections. The Nuffield Foundation, London, 30 pp.
- [16] Penuel, W. R., 2017. Research-practice partnerships as a strategy for promoting equitable science teaching and learning through leveraging everyday science. Sci. Educ. 101 (4), 520-525, https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21285.
- [17] Philip, T., Azevedo, F. S., 2017. Everyday science learning and equity: Mapping the contested terrain. Sci. Educ. 101 (4), 526-532, https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21286.
- [18] Potts, T., Pita, C., O’Higgins, T., Mee, L., 2016. Who cares? European attitudes towards marine and coastal environments. Mar. Policy 72, 59-66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.012.
- [19] Stocklmayer, S. M, Bryant, C., 2012. Science and the Public — What should people know? Int. J. Sci. Educ. Pt. B 2 (1), 81-101, https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2010.543186.
- [20] Vedder-Weiss, D., Fortus, D., 2011. Adolescents’ declining motivation to learn science: Inevitable or not? J. Res. Sci. Teach. 48 (2), 199-216, https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20398.
- [21] Walker, G., 2007. A world melting from the top down. Nature 446 (7137), 718-721, https://doi.org/10.1038/446718a.
- [22] Williams, T., 2012. The Arctic: Organizations Involved in Circumpolar Cooperation. Parliamentary Information and Research Service, Publication no. 2008-15-E, Library of Parliament, Ottawa, 15 pp.
- [23] Zusho, A., Pintrich, P. R., Coppola, B., 2003. Skill and will: The role of motivation and cognition in the learning of college chemistry. Int. J. Sci. Edu. 25 (9), 1081-1094, https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000052207.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-155ec1dd-284a-4324-b727-df1d2b6eebde