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Two balls with similar diameters (approximately 11–12 cm) were found on the bottom of Lake Białe (Kashubian Lake District) at depths of 4 m and 7 m. The structures were made of tightly-packed plant remains represented mainly by decaying leaves of Larix sp. The balls were colonised by invertebrates (Tubificinae, Hirudinea, Isopoda, and insect larvae). They also contained pollutants, namely microplasticsin blue, white, red, and black colours with a length from 500 to 1000 μm. Four other balls had been earlier reported byan other diver in the same lake. According to a report of the local press, similar balls have also been found in Lake Bobęcińskie (Bytowskie Lake District). This article aims to record the first appearance of larch balls in this area.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
307--311
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Fisheries Oceanography and Marine Ecology, National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, ul. Kołłątaja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Department of Fisheries Oceanography and Marine Ecology, National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, ul. Kołłątaja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 364 (1526), 1985-1998. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205 PMID: 19528051
- [2]. Bellincampi, S. (2016). No matter the name, having a sea ball. Vineyard Gazette, 175. https://vineyardgazette.com/news/2016/03/09/no-matter-name-having-sea-ball (access: 2.02.2023)
- [3]. Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: Sources and sinks. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(21), 9175-9179. https://doi.org/10.1021/es201811s PMID:21894925
- [4]. Cannon, J. F. M. (1979). An experimental investigation of Posidonia balls. Aquatic Botany, 6, 407-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(79)90080-9
- [5]. Ganong, W. F. (1905). On balls of vegetable matter from sandy shores. Rhodora, 7 (75), 41-47.
- [6]. Golubić, S. (1961). Die “Seeballe” Ein seltsamer Standort der Blaualgen. Hydrobiologia. 18: 109-120. https://doi/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00731366
- [7]. Gerbeaux, P., & Ward, J. (1986). The disappearance of macrophytes and its importance in the management of shallow lakes in New Zealand. In Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Aquatic Weeds, European Weed Research Society and Association of Applied Biologists. September: 15-19. Loughborough University of Technology, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England.
- [8]. Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347 (6223), 768-771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352 PMID:25678662
- [9]. Kornijów, R., Vakkilainen, K., Horppila, J., Luokkanen, E., & Kairesalo, T. (2005). Impacts of a submerged plant (Elodea canadensis) on interactions between roach (Rutilus rutilus) and its invertebrate prey communities in a lake littoral zone. Freshwater Biology, 50 (2), 262-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01318.x
- [10]. Kornijów, R., Measey, G. J., & Moss, B. (2016). The structure of the littoral: Effects of waterlily density and perch predation on sediment and plant-associated macroinvertebrate communities. Freshwater Biology, 61 (1), 32-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12674
- [11]. Kumar, A. (2014). Origin and distribution of “Beach Balls” (Egagropili) of Brega, Libya, “Kedron Balls” of New Brunswick, Canada, and Carboniferous “Coal Balls”. Earth Science India, 7, 1-12.
- [12]. McAtee, W. L. (1925). Notes on drift, vegetable balls, and aquatic insects as a food product of inland waters. Ecology, 6 (3), 288-302. https://doi.org/10.2307/1929203
- [13]. MBDL app. Mobile Forest Data Bank. https://www.bdl.lasy.gov.pl/portal/mbdl (access: 12.01.2023)
- [14]. Morton, F. (1953). Die Larchennadelseeballe der Hallstattersees. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 48, 121.
- [15]. Nakazawa, S., & Abe, M. (1973). Artificial globing of algae. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology, 21, 53-57.
- [16]. Nakazawa, S. (1974). The time and the cause of extermination of lake balls from Lake Zeller. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology, 22 (3), 101-103.
- [17]. Napper, I. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2016). Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 112 (1-2), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.025 PMID:27686821
- [18]. O’Malley, I. (2021). Seagrass ‘Neptune balls’ sieve millions of plastic particles from water, study finds. https://www.theweathernetwork.com/en/news/climate/solutions/seagrass-neptune-balls-trap-millions-of-plastics-from-the-ocean-study-finds
- [19]. Olson, R. W., Schmutz, J. K., & Hammer, T. (2005). Occurrence, composition and formation of Ruppia, Widgeon Grass, balls in Saskatchewan Lakes. Canadian Field Naturalist, 119(1), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v119i1.89
- [20]. Sanchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., de Haan, W. P., Romero J., Veny M. (2021). Seagrasses provide a novel ecosystem service by trapping marine plastics. Scientific Reports, 11. https://https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79370-3
- [21]. Schloesser, D. W., Hiltunen, J. K., & Owens, R. W. (1983). Rediscovery of lake balls in Lake Michigan. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 2(2), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1983.9664588
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1557d2c4-e588-46ca-b81b-5bd200393a7d