Comparison of the Effects of the Cationization of Raw, Bio- and Alkali-Scoured Cotton Knitted Fabric with Different Surface Charge Density

• Autorzy: Pruś Stanisław , Kulpiński Piotr , Matyjas-Zgondek Edyta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/aut-2020-0049

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Modification of cotton with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) has been studied extensively and can be operated by means of exhaustion, cold pad-batch, and continuous and pad-steam methods. Most of the research addresses the cationization of cotton fabric after bleaching or mercerization, or during the mercerization process. In our studies, we performed a comparison of the cationization effects on raw, enzymatic, and alkali-scoured cotton knitted fabrics applying CHPTAC according to the exhaustion method. The charge density of the cotton surface was measured using a Muetek Particle Charge Detector and a “back titration” method with polyelectrolytes. These results were compared with the nitrogen content in the samples, K/S measurements of tested samples after dyeing with anionic dye (Acid Yellow 194), and other physicochemical parameters such as weight loss, whiteness, and wettability.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cotton chargé measurement; cationization of cotton; Kjeldahl method; K/S value

PL

bawełna; kationizacja bawełny; metoda Kjeldahla

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 2
• Strony: 255--264
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Pruś Stanisław

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Informatics and Chemistry of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego St. 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Kulpiński Piotr

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Informatics and Chemistry of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego St. 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Matyjas-Zgondek Edyta

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Informatics and Chemistry of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego St. 90-924 Lodz, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).