Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Cymbopogan citratus and Asparagus officinalis L. to Waterlogging and Salinity Stress

• Autorzy: Hanif Asma , Sattar Maida , Qiushi Qin , Gul Mah , Shahzad Sobia , Jian Wei , Hassan Muhammad Umair , Al-Khayri Jameel Mohammed , Aldaej Mohammed Ibrahim , Sattar Muhammad Naeem

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/176474

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Salinity stress is an alarming issue causing a substantial reduction in crop productivity. Waterlogging also limits crop productivity and the extent of both these stresses is increasing due to climate change and global warming. This study investigated the response of Lemongrass and Asparagus grass under salinity stress and waterlogged conditions. The study was comprised of different treatments: control, salinity stress, waterlogged conditions and salinity stress + waterlogged conditions. The results revealed that salinity + waterlogging pressure negatively affected cymbopogan citratus and Asparagus officinalis. The physio-morphological, biochemical attributes, enzymatic antioxidants, and nutrient parameters showed a greater reduction under combined salinity and water waterlogged conditions. Waterlogging caused a marked decrease in root growth, leaves production and plant height of both grasses, compared to the control. Salinity stress also resulted in similar morphological modifications, albeit to a lesser extent. Physiological analysis showed a decline in chlorophyll content and RWC, indicating reduced photosynthetic capacity and water uptake efficiency in response to waterlogging and salinity. Electrolyte leakage, increased significantly under waterlogging and salinity stress, suggesting cellular damage and membrane disruption. C.citratus exhibited greater resilience to waterlogging and salinity compared to A. officinalis. Despite the adverse conditions, C. citratus maintained higher chlorophyll content, RWC, and lower electrolyte leakage, indicating better stress tolerance mechanisms. In conclusion, waterlogging and salinity induced significant morphophysiological modifications in both C. citratus and A. officinalis. However, C. citratus exhibited better tolerance to these stresses, suggesting its potential for cultivation in waterlogged and saline environments.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

antioxidants; chlorophyll; phenolics; waterlogging; salinity

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 2
• Strony: 115--125
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Hanif Asma

• Department of Botany, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rabia Hall Rd, Punjab, Bahawalpur, Punjab 63100, Pakistan

autor

Sattar Maida

• Department of Botany, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rabia Hall Rd, Punjab, Bahawalpur, Punjab 63100, Pakistan

autor

Qiushi Qin

• Jilin Changfa Modern Agricultural Teachology Group Limited, Changchun, China

autor

Gul Mah

• Department of Botany, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rabia Hall Rd, Punjab, Bahawalpur, Punjab 63100, Pakistan

autor

Shahzad Sobia

• Department of Botany, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rabia Hall Rd, Punjab, Bahawalpur, Punjab 63100, Pakistan

autor

Jian Wei

• Schlool of Agriculture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130117, China

autor

Hassan Muhammad Umair

• Research Center on Ecological Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-4982

autor

Al-Khayri Jameel Mohammed

• Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

autor

Aldaej Mohammed Ibrahim

• Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

autor

Sattar Muhammad Naeem

• Central Laboratories, King Faisal University, PO Box 420, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).