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Determination of the temperature field using liquid crystal thermography and analysis of two-phase flow structures in research on boiling heat transfer in a minichannel

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the application of liquid crystal thermography for temperature determination and visualisation of two phase flow images on the studied surface. Properties and applications of thermochromic liquid crystals are discussed. Liquid crystals were applied for two-dimensional detection of the temperature of the heating foil forming one of the surfaces of the minichannel along which the cooling liquid flowed. The heat flux supplied to the heating surface was altered in the investigation and it was accompanied by a change in the color distribution on the surface. The accuracy of temperature measurements on the surface with liquid crystal thermography is estimated. The method of visualisation of two-phase flow structures is described. The analysis of monochrome images of flow structures was employed to calculate the void fraction for some cross-sections. The flow structure photos were processed using Corel graphics software and binarized. The analysis of phase volumes employed Techsystem Globe software. The measurement error of void fraction is estimated.
Rocznik
Strony
205--216
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Kielce University of Technology, Department of Mechanics, Al. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Collings, P.J. (1990). Liquid crystals. Nature’s delicate phase of matter. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • [2] Kenning, D.B.R. (1992). Wall temperature patterns in nucleate boiling. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 35(1), 73-86.
  • [3] Kasagi, N., Moffat, R.J., Hirata, M. (1989). Liquid crystals. Handbook of flow visualization. New York: Hemisphere.
  • [4] Piasecka, M., Poniewski, M.E. (2004). Liquid crystal thermography applied to investigations into heat transfer in minichanels, Metrol. Meas. Syst., 11(3), 259-274.
  • [5] Piasecka, M. (2013). An application of enhanced heating surface with mini-reentrant cavities for flow boiling research in minichannels, Heat Mass Transf., 49(2), 261-271.
  • [6] Piasecka, M., Maciejewska, B. (2012). The study of boiling heat transfer in vertically and horizontally oriented rectangular minichannels and the solution to the inverse heat transfer problem with the use of the Beck method and Trefftz functions. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sc., 38, 19-32.
  • [7] Piasecka, M., Maciejewska, B. (2013). Enhanced heating surface application in a minichannel flow and use the FEM and Trefftz functions to the solution of inverse heat transfer problem, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sc., 44, 23-33.
  • [8] Chan, T.L. (2001). Evaluation of viewing-angle effect on determination of local heat transfer coefficients on a curved surface using transient and heated-coating liquid-crystal methods. Exp. Fluids, 31, 447-456.
  • [9] Hay, J.L., Hollingsworth, D.K. (1996). A comparison of trichromic systems for use in the calibration of polymer-dispersed thermochromic liquid crystals. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sc., 12(1), 1-12.
  • [10] Saniei, N. (2002). Liquid Crystals and Their Application in Heat Transfer Measurements, Heat Transf. Eng., 23(4), 1-2.
  • [11] Yang, J.S., Hong, C.H., Young, M.B., (2007). Local heat transfer measurement from a pair of longitudinal vortices using a transient liquid crystal technique. Exp. Heat Transf., 20(3), 197-212.
  • [12] Wang, Z., Ireland, P.T., Jones, T.V. (1995). An advanced method of processing liquid crystal video signals from transient heat transfer experiments. Trans ASME J. Turbomachinery, 117(1), 184-189.
  • [13] Ozer, A.B., Oncel, A.F., Hollingsworth, D.K., Witte, L.C. (2011). A method of concurrent thermographic- photographic visualization of flow boiling in a minichannel. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sc., 35(8), 1522-1529.
  • [14] Konda Reddy, B., Balaji, C. (2012). Estimation of temperature dependent heat transfer coefficient in a vertical rectangular fin using liquid crystal thermography. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 55(13-14), 3686-3693.
  • [15] Baughn, J.W., Anderson, M.R., Mayhew, J.E., Wolf, J.D. (1999). Hysteresis of thermochromic liquid crystal temperature measurement based on hue. J. Heat Transf., 121(4), 1067-1072.
  • [16] Parsley, M. (1991). The Hallcrest handbook of thermochromic liquid crystal technology. Glenview, Illinois: Hallcrest Inc.
  • [17] deGennes, P.G. (1974). The physics of liquid crystals. Belfast: Oxford University Press.
  • [18] Hay, J.L., Hollingsworth, D.K. (1998). Calibration of micro-encapsulated liquid crystals using hue angle and a dimensionless temperature. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sc., 18(3), 251-257.
  • [19] Holman, J.P. (1989). Experimental methods for engineers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Uwagi
EN
The research has been financially supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant No. N N512 354037 for the years 2009-2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-14b484b7-0d26-4a7d-a373-5b0af12a3a9a
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