The role of CO₂ in the Earth’s ecosystem and the possibility of controlling flows between subsystems

• Autorzy: Pawłowski A. , Cao Y.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/gospo-2014-0037

Warianty tytułu

PL

Rola CO₂ w ekosystemie ziemi i możliwości sterowania przepływami CO₂ pomiędzy podsystemami

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article describes CO₂ flows in the Earth’s ecosystem. It also describes how CO₂ is made use of in various market sectors – as a raw material in the synthesis of plastics and fuels, during extraction in the food and perfume industries, for the transfer of heat in heating and refrigeration systems, and in the breeding of genetically modified algae for the production of biofuels. Additionally, the article explores the possibility of reducing atmospheric CO₂ concentrations and the anthropogenic modification of natural flows between the various subsystems in the Earth’s ecosystem.

PL

W artykule scharakteryzowano przepływy CO₂ w ekosystemie Ziemi. Omówiono zastosowania CO₂ w różnych sektorach gospodarki: jako surowca do syntezy tworzyw i paliw, do ekstrakcji w przemyśle spożywczym i perfumeryjnym, do przenoszenia ciepła i chłodu w ciepłownictwie i chłodnictwie oraz do hodowli genetycznie zmodyfikowanych alg służących do produkcji biopaliw. Wskazano także na możliwości redukcji stężenia CO₂ w atmosferze poprzez antropogeniczną modyfikację naturalnych przepływów pomiędzy podsystemami w ekosystemie Ziemi.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

energy sector; carbon dioxide sector; carbon dioxide emission; photosynthesis; carbon dioxide sequestration; biofuel

PL

gospodarka energią; gospodarka CO2; emisja CO2; fotosynteza; sekwestracja; biopaliwo

• Wydawca: Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN ; Komitet Zrównoważonej Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi PAN
• Czasopismo: Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: T. 30, z. 4
• Strony: 5--19
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 82 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Pawłowski A.

• Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland

autor

Cao Y.

• School of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China

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