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Evaluation of Wear Mechanisms of Graphites Used for Crystallisers for Continuous Casting

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of research concerning the evaluation of tribological properties of graphite materials used, among others, for crystallisers for continuous casting of non-ferrous metals and their alloys. Graphite materials differing not only in their physical properties but also in the technology of their production were selected from a wide range of commercially available products. Wear resistance investigations of the tested graphite materials were carried out on a pin-on-disc tribometer under technically dry friction conditions on a sliding distance of 1000 m. A constant load but variable speed was used in the tests. The mean value of the coefficient of friction and the wear of the material were determined based on the tribological tests carried out. It was observed that as the speed increases, the average value of the coefficient of friction decreases, while the wear increases. A microstructural analysis of the wear track showed that the friction mechanism depends mainly on the graphite formation technology, which is related to the microstructure of the tested materials, and to a lesser extent to their physical and mechanical properties. Varying the speed values made it possible to trace changes in the wear mechanism, on the basis of which it is possible to predict the durability and reliability of graphite crystalliser operation.
Rocznik
Strony
109--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Poland
autor
  • Carbo-Graf Sp. z o.o., Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Non-Ferrous Metals, Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Non-Ferrous Metals, Poland
  • Rzeszów University of Technology, The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Polan
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kwaśniewski, P., Strzępek, P., Kiesiewicz, G., Kordaszewski, Sz., Franczak, K., Sadzikowski, M., Ściężor, W., Brudny, A., Kulasa, J., Juszczyk, B., Wycisk, R. & Śliwka, M. (2021). External surface quality of the graphite crystallizer as a factor influencing the temperature of the continuous casting process of ETP grade copper. Materials. 14(21), 6309, 1-14. DOI 10.3390/ma14216309.
  • [2] Brudny, A., Kulasa, J., Cwolek, B., Malec, W. & Juszczyk, B. (2022). Influence of the continuous casting process of tin-zinc-lead bronze on the wear of the graphitecrystallizer. Metalurgija. 61(3-4), 785-788. ISSN 0543-5846.
  • [3] Lee, S.-M., Kang, D.-S. & Roh, J.-S. (2015). Bulk graphite: materials and manufacturing process. Carbon Letters. 16(3), 135-146. DOI:10.5714/CL.2015.16.3.135.
  • [4] Özmen, Y. (2015). Tribological behavior of carbon-based materials. In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 12-19 November (pp. 13-19). Houston, Texas, USA. DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2015-50233.
  • [5] Erdemir, A. & Donnet, C. (2006). Tribology of diamond-like carbon films: recent progress and future prospects. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics. 39(18), 311-327. DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/39/18/R01.
  • [6] Alisin, V. & Roshchin, M.N. (2019). Tribology of carbon-containing materials at high temperatures. Journal of Physics Conference Series. 1399(4), 044034, 1-6. DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1399/4/044034.
  • [7] Zhai, W., Srikanth, N., Kong, L.B. & Zhou, K. (2017). Carbon nanomaterials in tribology. Carbon. 119, 150-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.027.
  • [8] Grill, A. (1993). Review of the tribology of diamond-like carbon. Wear. 168(1-2), 143-153. DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(93)90210-D
  • [9] Szeluga, U., Pusz, S., Kumanek, B., Myalski, J. Hekner, B., Tsyntsarski, B., Oliwa, R. & Trzebicka, B. (2018). Carbon foam based on epoxy/novolac precursor as porous micro-filler of epoxy composites. 105, 28-39. DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.11.004.
  • [10] Szeluga, U., Olszowska, K., Pusz, S., Myalski, J., Godzierz, M., Kobyliukh, A. & Tsyntsarski, B. (2021) Effect of grain fractions of crushed carbon foam on morphology and thermomechanical and tribological properties of random epoxy-carbon composites. Wear. 466-467, 1-14. DOI:10.1016/j.wear.2020.203558.
  • [11] SGL Carbon. (2022). SGL Carbon. Retrieved March 2022 from https://www.sglcarbon.com/
  • [12] Robertson, J.F.R. (2002). Diamond-like amorphous carbon. Materials Science and Engineering Reports. 37(4-6), 129-281. DOI: 10.1016/S0927-796X(02)00005-0.
  • [13] Pérez-Mayoral, E., Matos, I., Bernardo, M. & Fonesca, I.M. (2019). New and advanced porous carbon materials in fine chemical synthesis. Emerging precursors of porous carbons. Catalysts. 9 (2), 133, 1-35. DOI: 10.3390/catal9020133.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-145e0764-fff2-4416-8aee-3be72f0ad864
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