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Estimation and Reduction of Methane Emissions at the Scheduled and Repair Outages of Gas-Compressor Units

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Assessment of the negative impact on the components of the natural environment during the scheduled and repair outages of gas-compressor units in transportation the process of the natural gas was the purpose of the performed scientific work. The results of the monitoring studies, in which the methane concentrations were measured in the atmospheric air near the source of pollution and on the border of the sanitary protection zone during volley emissions of natural gas into the atmosphere, are presented in the article. In addition, a method that eliminates the release of the natural gas into the atmosphere during the scheduled and repair outages of gas-compressor units are suggested in the article. The method is based on the redistribution of gas flows and the direction of natural gas to the gas distribution station. Volley emissions of methane into the atmosphere will completely eliminated as a result of implementing this method. The proposed technical solution is aimed at reducing the negative impact on atmospheric air near gas compressor stations. Moreover, the proposed method is able to minimize the economic damage to gas companies because of the loss of marketable products.
Rocznik
Strony
46--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Vasilyevsky Island, 21st line 2, 199106, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Vasilyevsky Island, 21st line 2, 199106, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akopova G.S., Akopov G.S., Dorokhova E.V., Popov P.B. 2013. Assessment of methane losses with leakage of technological equipment of gas transmission facilities of OAO «Gazprom». Conduct a gas science, 2(13), 43–49.
  • 2. Bashkin V.N., Kazak A.S., Priputina I.V., Gorlov D.V. 2006. Assessment of environmental risk in the modernization of the Central Asia – Center gas pipeline system. Environmental protection in the oil and gas sector, 5, 5–13.
  • 3. Beloglazova T.N., Romanova T.N. 2017. Protection of the atmosphere from emissions during operation of main gas pipelines. The successes of modern natural science, 12, 111–116.
  • 4. GOST 17.2.4.02–81 «Protection of nature. Atmosphere. General requirements for methods for determining pollutants».
  • 5. Hollingsworth A., Engelen R.J., Textor C., Benedetti A., Boucher O. 2008. Toward a monitoring and forecasting system for the atmospheric composition: the GEMS project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89(8), 1151–1164.
  • 6. Jarygin G.A., Kantjukov R.R., Fridrik D.E. 2008. Industrial Environmental Monitoring in the Environmental Management Systems Operated by Gas Transporting Companies. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin, 10, 137–144.
  • 7. Makhmudov M.E., Korelskiy D.S. 2018. A technical solution to reduce methane emissions from scheduled and repair outages of gas pumping units. Proceedings of the III International scientific conference “Modern society, global and regional processes”, North Charleston, 23–25.
  • 8. Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation of 06.06.2017 №273 «On the approval of methods for calculating the dispersion of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmosphere».
  • 9. Pashkevich M.A., Petrova T.A. 2016. Creation of a system for industrial environmental monitoring in hydrocarbon production and transporting companies of Western Siberia. Journal of Mining Institute, 221, 737–741.
  • 10. RD 52.18.717–2009 «Methodology for calculating the dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere in case of accidental emissions».
  • 11. Scientific instrument of the Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring of Saint-Petersburg Mining University. URL: http://old.spmi.ru/system/files/lib/sci/ckp/ekologicheskoe.pdf (15.07.2018).
  • 12. State report “On condition and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2016”. URL: http://www.priroda.ru/upload/iblock/01a/1.%20%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%A1%202016.pdf (15.07.2018).
  • 13. Townshend J.R.G., Justice C.O. 2002. Towards operational monitoring of terrestrial systems by moderate-resolution remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 83(1–2), 351–359.
  • 14. Userov A.G., Shalbaev K.K. 2009. Improving the efficiency of gas pumping units and ways to reduce heat emissions into the environment, Vestnik TarSU, 1, 57–61.
  • 15. Volkodaeva M.V., Kiselev A.V. 2017. On the development of the system for environmental monitoring of atmospheric air quality. Journal of Mining Institute, 227, 589–596.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1443db11-c2c9-450e-8851-c317cd1f598f
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