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Application of polymer inclusion membranes doped with 1-hexyl-4-methylimidazole for pertraction of zinc(II) and other transition metal ions

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Transport of Zn(II) from unary aqueous chloride solutions and from solutions which contain mixtures of Cd(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) ions in source phases (cMe = 0.001 mol/dm3, pH = 6.0) across polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) doped with 1-hexyl-4-methylimidazole as ion carrier was studied. The use of 1-hexyl-4-methylimidazole enables the separation of 98.5% Zn(II) from a unary solution and 96.9% from a quaternary solution of Zn(II)-Cd(II)-Co(II)-Ni(II) after running the process for 24 hours. Using that ion carrier, the metals are transported in the following order: Zn(II) > Cd(II) > Ni(II) > Co(II), and the selectivity coefficients of Zn(II)/Cd(II), Zn(II)/Ni(II), and Zn(II)/Co(II) are 12.9, 23.4 and 40.8, respectively. Findings of atomic force microscopy (AFM) examinations as well as thermograms of a polymer inclusion membrane containing 1-hexyl-4-methylimidazole are also presented. A membrane with 1.0 mol/dm3 of carrier has a porosity of 15.8%, and roughness of 6.6 nm. The membranes remain thermally stable at temperatures up to 200oC. The findings were compared with earlier-reported results for 1-hexylimidazole.
Rocznik
Strony
447--460
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of General Building Engineering and Building Physics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Czestochowa, Akademicka 3, Poland
  • Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Technology and Life Sciences, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Seminaryjna 3, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • LENARCIK, B., KIERZKOWSKA, A., 2004a, The influence of alkyl length on stability constants of Zn(II) complexes with 1-alkylimidazoles in aqueous solutions and their partition between aqueous phase and organic solvent, Solv. Ext. Ion Exch. 22, 449-471.
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  • LENARCIK, B., KIERZKOWSKA, A., 2006, The influence of alkyl chain length and steric effect on extracttion of zinc(II) complexes with 1-alkyl-2-methylimidazoles. Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. 24, 433-445.
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  • RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., 2007a, Effect of alkyl chain length on the extraction of copper(II) complexes with 1-alkyl-2-methylimidazoles, Sep. Sci. Technol. 42, 2661-2675.
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  • RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., 2008a, Search for the possibility of utilizing the differences in complex-forming capacities of alkylimidazoles for selective extraction of some metal ions from aqueous solutions, Polish J. Chem. Technol. 10, 73-78.
  • RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., 2008b, Influence of the steric hindrance, ligand hydrophobicity and DN of solvents on structure and extraction of Cu(II) complexes of 1-alkyl-2-ethylimidazoles, Sep.Sci. Technol. 43, 794-814.
  • RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., 2009, The influence of alkyl chain length in 1,2-dialkylimidazoles on the extraction capacity and structure of their copper(II) complexes, Sep. Sci. Technol. 44, 954-970.
  • RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., 2010, The influence of steric effect, alkyl chain length and donor number of solvent on the extraction of copper(II) complexes with 1-alkyl-4-methylimidazoles, Solv. Ext. Ion Exch. 28, 636-652.
  • RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., ULEWICZ, M., 2012, Selective transport of Cu(II) across a polymer inclusion membrane with 1-alkylimidazole from nitrate solutions, Sep. Sci. Technol. 47, 1113–1118.
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  • RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., WITT, K., 2014, The influence of alkyl chain length and steric effect on stability constants and extractability of Co(II) complexes with 1-alkyl-2-methylimidazoles, Sep. Sci. Technol. in press
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  • ULEWICZ, M., RADZYMINSKA-LENARCIK, E., 2012a, Supported liquid (SLM) and polymer inclusion (PIM) membranes pertraction of copper(II) from aqueous nitrate solutions by 1-hexyl-2-methylimidazole, Sep. Sci. Technol. 47, 1383–1389.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-142ce32d-6bbc-4a78-bfbe-dabecaef32cd
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