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Identification and Correlation Test of Mercury Levels in Community Urine at Traditional Gold Processing Locations

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Gold processing activities in Paya Seumantok Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency, are known to utilize traditional mercury, posing a health threat to the workers and the local community. This study aims to identify local people’s urinary mercury levels near the gold processing plant in Paya Seumantok Village and to see the relationship between mercury levels and disease symptoms exhibited by the local people. To this end, ninety-one participants were recruited from a total member of a population of 928 people, determined using Slovin’s formula. The urine sample was collected using a purposive sampling technique following the procedure set by the regulation of the Minister of Health no. 43/2013. AAS Instrument was used to analyze the urinary mercury level. Sixteen out of 91 urine samples exhibited no mercury, while the rest, 75 samples, were found to contain mercury. The average urinary mercury level among local people near the site was 8.392 μg/L (SD: 6.721 g/L), while the minimum and maximum urinary mercury levels in this study were 0.19 μg/L and. 28.31 μg/L, respectively. Thirty-six samples were found to have mercury levels exceeding the acceptable threshold (7 μg/L), while thirty-nine samples had urinary mercury levels below the threshold. This study concluded that there is no relationship between urinary mercury levels and symptoms of acute and chronic diseases experienced local community and workers at the gold processing site in Paya Seumantok Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency (p > 0.05).
Słowa kluczowe
EN
urine   society   gold   mercury   mine  
Rocznik
Strony
357--365
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh Besar 23372, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, FKIP, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Management Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Abulyatama 23372, Indonesia
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Andri D.H., Anies A., Suharyo H. 2011. Kadar merkuri pada rambut masyarakat di sekitar penambangan emas tanpa ijin. Media Medika Indonesiana, 45(3). 181–187.
  • 2. Aryani L., Setiani O., Nurjazuli N. 2013. Hubungan Kadar merkuri (Hg) dengan profil darah pekerja pertambangan emas tradisional di desa jendi kecamatan selogiri kabupaten wonogiri. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 12(2). 144–148.
  • 3. Branco V., Caito S., Farina M., Teixeira da Rocha J., Aschner M., Carvalho C. 2017. Biomarkers of mercury toxicity. Past, present, and future trends. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B. 20(3). 119–154.
  • 4. Ekino S., Susa M., Ninomiya T., Imamura K. Kitamura T. 2007. Minamata disease revisited. an update on the acute and chronic manifestations of methyl mercury poisoning. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 262(1–2). 131–144.
  • 5. Emmanuel A.Y., Jerry C.S. Dzigbodi D.A. 2018. Review of environmental and health impacts of mining in Ghana. Journal of Health and Pollution, 8(17). 43–52.
  • 6. Gibb H., O’Leary K.G. 2014. Mercury exposure and health impacts among individuals in the artisanal and small-scale gold mining community. A Comprehensive Review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 122(7). 667–672.
  • 7. Karimuna S.R., Fachlevy A.F. 2016. Analisis perbedaan potensi risiko keterpaparan merkuri pada masyarakat di desa Tahi Ite Kecamatan Rarowatu Kabupaten Bombana Tahun 2016.
  • 8. Lestarisa T. 2010. Faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan keracunan merkuri (Hg) pada Penambang Emas Tanpa Ijin (Peti) Di Kecamatan Kurun, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Kalimantan Tengah. Universitas Dipenegoro.
  • 9. Rianto, Setiani S., Budiyono O. 2012. Analysis of factors associated with mercury poisoning of the traditional gold miner at Jendi Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, Wonogiri District. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia.
  • 10. Rice K.M., Walker E.M., Wu M., Gillette C., Blough E.R. 2014. Environmental mercury and its toxic effects. Journal of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, 47(2). 74–83.
  • 11. Sakamoto M., Itai T., Murata K. 2017. Effects of prenatal methylmercury exposure. from minamata disease to environmental health studies. Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene, 72(3). 140–148.
  • 12. Silva-Junior D., Rodrigues F.M., Oleinski R.M., Azevedo A.E.S., Monroe K.C.M.C., Dos Santos M., Da Silveira T.B., De Oliveira A.M.N., Soares M.C.F., Pereira T.D.S. 2018. Vulnerability associated with “symptoms similar to those of mercury poisoning” in communities from Xingu River, Amazon basin. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 40(3). 1145–1154.
  • 13. Straaten P. Van. 2000. Human exposure to mercury due to small scale gold mining in northern Tanzania. 45–53.
  • 14. Subanri S. 2008. Kajian Beban pencemaran merkuri (Hg) terhadap air sungai menyuke dan gangguan kesehatan pada penambang sebagai akibat Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (Peti) Di Kecamatan Menyuke Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat.
  • 15. Suhendrayatna S.I., Elvitriana T. 2013. Mercury emissions to ambient air from activities of small scale gold mining plants in Krueng Sabee, Aceh Province, Indonesia. 8th Annual International Workshop & Expo on Sumatra Tsunami Disaster & Recovery'2013.
  • 16. Suhendrayatna S., Hafdallah P., Lizam T.C. 2014. Mercury emissions from artisanal gold milling operation and its impact on the health of workers. Case study in Panton Luas, Aceh Selatan District in Indonesia. International Seminar “Behavioral and Earthquake Science – From Geology to Animal Perception”.
  • 17. Yard E.E., Horton J., Schier J.G., Caldwell K., Sanchez C., Lewis L., Gastaňaga C. 2012. Mercury exposure among artisanal gold miners in Madre de Dios, Peru. A cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 8(4). 441–448.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1426fe7d-687c-4369-a8ca-77bcc5b8530b
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