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Abstrakty
Purpose: Article concern studies of the method using X-ray as a source to analyse products made of the steel mixture powder after compaction “green parts” on the example of the engine and gearbox parts. Mentioned methods are used to detect defects like surface cracks and inner material cracks, as well as density distribution without violations of their functional properties. Design/methodology/approach: Presented techniques are evaluating on the typical sintered engine and gearbox parts like pulley and synchronizing hub. All methods have advantages and disadvantages, therefore are compression between them essential, especially concerning used in industrial conditions including zero waste manufacturing. Findings: Evaluation of the nowadays used methods and trends used for “green part” made of steel mixture powder are very important. Moreover presents a future trends and future development directions will be provided by this article. Research limitations/implications: Methods are tested on the “green parts” made of the steel mixture powder for automotive application and mostly depending on the industrial conditions for such products. Practical implications: Methods should be able to use in the industrial conditions to assure good quality parts without defects and well-documented density distribution without destroying the object. Originality/value: Analyse of the nowadays methods using for evaluation of the “green parts” quality after compaction of the steel mixture powder are still undergoing rapid development.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
139--143
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Miba Sinter Austria GmbH, Dr.-Mitterbauer-Str. 1, 4655 Vorchdorf, Austria
autor
- Silesian University of Techology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Lovea, PM parts fast in-line X-ray digital radiography. Euro PM 2013, Sweden
- [2] C. Gierl-Mayer, Production of ferrous PM-parts for calibration and demonstration of typical defect detection performance of in-line X-ray digital radiography equipment, Euro PM2013, Sweden
- [3] M.G Ponomarev, A defect detection and classification system for automatic analysis of digital radiography images of Powder Metallurgy parts, Euro PM2013, Sweden.
- [4] G. Schlieper, Measuring PM density by going outside the visible spectrum, Metal Powder Report 65/3March–(2010) 10-14.
- [5] J. Kroll, Adapted tasks, controlled surface extraction from 3D computed tomography data. Stuttgart, University, Dissertation. 2013
- [6] A. Bateni, N. Parvin, M. Ahmadi, Density evaluation of powder metallurgy compacts using in situ X-ray radiography, Powder Metallurgy 54/4 (2011).
- [7] S. Cottrino, Y. Jorand, E. Maire, J. Adrien, Characterization by X-ray tomography of granulated alumina powder during in situ die compaction Materials Characterization, 81(2013) 111-123.
- [8] W. Hufenbach, L. Kroll, M. Gude, A. Czulak, R. Böhm, M. Danczak, Novel tests and inspection methods for textile reinforced composite tubes, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14/1-2 (2006) 70-74.
- [9] S. Yang, W.F. Yongheng Chi, D.F. Khan, R. Zhang, Xuanhui Qu, Bulk observation of aluminum green compacts by way of X-ray tomography
- [10] T.A. Deis, J.J. Lannutti, X-ray Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Density Gradient Formation during the Compaction of Spray - Dried Granules, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 81/5 (1998) 1237-1247
- [11] O. Lame, D. Bellet, M. Di Michiel, D. Bouvard, Bulk observation of metal powder sintering by X-ray synchrotron microtomography, Acta Materialia 52 (2004) 977-984.
- [12] S.E. Schoenberg, D.J. Green, A.E. Segall, G.L. Messing, A.S. Grader P.M. Halleck, Stresses and distortion due to green density gradients during densification, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 89/10 (2006 )3027 - 3033.
- [13] O. Lame, D. Bellet, M. Di. Michiel, D. Bouvard, In situ microtomography investigation of metal powder compacts during sintering,Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 200 (2003) 287–294
- [14] A. Shui, N. Uchida, K. Uematsu, Origin of shrinkage anisotropy during sintering for uniaxially pressed alumina compacts, Powder Technology, 127/1 (2002) 9-18.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-13b47722-5f13-4192-9ad3-c88ea9e1e166