Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The resistance of timber members in structures decreases over time. It depends on the type of load – permanent or variable- and the sort of timber. Strength reduction effects, often referred to as creep-rupture effects, due to long- term loading at high stress ratio levels, are well known for many materials such as aluminum and concrete. Wood materials are greatly affected by a reduction in strength with the duration of permanent and variable loads. The methods for calculating these reductions and the data relevant for structural timber resistance are presented. Based on snow and wind measurements over 45 years from mountain zones in Poland (Zakopane, Świeradów, and Lesko), the reduction factors- kmod for wood members, according to PN-EN – 1995, were estimated.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
19--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- Barret J.,D, Foschi R, O. [1978]: Duration of load and probability of failure in wood. Part 1, modelling creep rupture. Can J. Civil Eng. [5] 40; 505–14
- Domański T. [2010]: Snow Load Duration Effects on Timber Roofs. Proc. of the 10th International Conference. Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques Vilnius, Lithuania, 856–863
- Ellingwood B.,R. [1997]: Probability based LRFD for engineered wood construction. Structural Safety, [19] 1, 53–65
- Ellingwood B.,R. Rososwsky D. [1991]: Duration of load effects in LRFD for wood construction. ASCE J. Struct. Eng, [117] 2, 584–599
- Faber M., Kohler J., Sorensen J. [2004]: Probabilistic modeling of graded timber material properties. Structural Safety [26], 295–309
- Foschi R.,O., Folz B., R., Yao F. [1989]: Reliability-based design of wood structures. Structural Research Series. Rep. no 34. Dep. Of Civil Eng., Univ. of British Columbia. Vancouver, Canada
- Gerhard C. [1979]: Time related effects on wood strength: a linear cumulative damage theory. Wood Science. [11] 3; 139–44
- IMiGW Kraków [2010]: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – Krakow, Annual Snow Report. 1960–2009
- IMiGW Wrocław [2010]: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – Wroclaw, Annual Snow Report 1960–2009
- Molier P., Ranta-Manus A. [1998]: DOL effect of different sized timber beams. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, [56], 279–284
- Noskowiak A., Szumiński G. [2009]: Krajowe propozycje do normy EN 1912. Drewno i materiały drewnopochodne. Praca zbiorowa pod red. Zbigniewa Mielczarka. Tom VIII s. 243–254. Szczecin
- Rosowsky D., Bulleit M. [2002]: Load duration effect in wood members and connections: order statistics and critical loads. Structural Safety , [24] 2–4, 347–362
- Sorensen J., Svensson S., Stang B. [2005]: Reliability- based calibration of load duration factors for timber structures. Structural Safety, [27], 153–169
- Svensson S., Thelandersson S. [2003]: Aspects on reliability calibration of safety factors for timber structures. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, [61], 336–341
- Toratti T., Schnabl S., Turk G. [2007]: Reliability analysis of glulam beam. Structural Safety, [29], 279–293
- Vratusa S., Kuzman M., Kilar V. [2011]: Structural particulars of glued laminated beams of variable height. Drewno – Wood, [54] 185, 19–38
- Wang J., B., Foshi O., Lam F. [2012]: Duration-of load and creep effects in strand-based wood composite: a creep rupture model. Wood Sci Technol, [46], 375, 391
- Wood LW.,[1951]: Relation of strength of wood to duration of load. Rept.1916. USD Forest Service. Madison (W1): Forest Products Laboratory
- List of standards
- PN-EN 1995 – 1- 1 [2010]: Eurocode – Design of timber structures Part 1.1 General Common rules, PKN, Warsaw
- PN-EN 1990 [2004]: Eurocode –Basis of Structural Design, PKN, Warsaw
- PN-EN 408 [2012]: Timber Structures. Structural Timber and glued laminated timber. Determination of some physical and mechanical properties, PKN, Warsaw
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-139e3f6f-8e70-4fc0-acdf-6fa4b4b11dd9