Cable links designing in HVAC and HVDC submarine power grids – selected issues

• Autorzy: Parol Mirosław , Robak Sylwester , Rokicki Łukasz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2019.03.02

Warianty tytułu

PL

Projektowanie łączy kablowych w podmorskich sieciach elektroenergetycznych HVAC i HVDC – zagadnienia wybrane

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Submarine (offshore) HVAC and HVDC cable power grids are becoming more and more important. The establishment of submarine transmission interconnections between various national power systems and the development of offshore wind farms are main reasons for that. This paper presents the concept of offshore cable power grids, taking into account the issues of the injection of a power generated in offshore wind farms to onshore power grids and the intersystem power exchange. Some general power system requirements with regard to the rules, determining how a submarine cable link and an onshore power grid should cooperate, have been defined. The main subject of this paper is the designing process of HVAC and HVDC submarine cable links. Detailed guidelines on how to design both kinds of submarine cable links, also taking into account some major challenges and practical obstacles have been given. Last but not least, some final conclusions have been drawn and included.

PL

Podmorskie kablowe sieci elektroenergetyczne HVAC i HVDC stają się coraz ważniejsze. Budowa podmorskich połączeń przesyłowych między systemami elektroenergetycznymi różnych państw oraz rozwój morskich farm wiatrowych są głównymi przyczynami tego stanu rzeczy. Artykuł ten prezentuje koncepcję podmorskich kablowych sieci elektroenergetycznych, biorąc pod uwagę zagadnienia wprowadzenia mocy generowanej w morskich farmach wiatrowych do lądowych sieci elektroenergetycznych i międzysystemowej wymiany mocy. Zdefiniowane zostały niektóre ogólne wymagania systemowe odnoszące się do reguł, jak powinny ze sobą współpracować podmorskie łącze kablowe i lądowa sieć elektroenergetyczna. Głównym tematem tego artykułu jest proces projektowania podmorskich łączy kablowych HVAC i HVDC. Zostały podane szczegółowe wytyczne, jak projektować obydwa rodzaje podmorskich łączy kablowych, biorąc także pod uwagę niektóre główne wyzwania i praktyczne przeszkody. W końcu zostały wyciągnięte i zawarte wnioski końcowe.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

HVDC power transmission; HVAC power transmission; submarine power grid; designing of cable link

PL

przesył mocy w technologii HVAC; przesył mocy w technologii HVDC; podmorska sieć elektroenergetyczna; projektowanie łącza kablowego

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: R. 95, nr 3
• Strony: 7--13
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Parol Mirosław

• Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Elektroenergetyki, ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa

autor

Robak Sylwester

• Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Elektroenergetyki, ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa

autor

Rokicki Łukasz

• Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Elektroenergetyki, ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa

Bibliografia

• [1] Worzyk T.: Submarine power cables. Design, installation, repair, environmental aspects. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009
• [2] Offshore Generation Cable Connection, CIGRE Technical Brochure TB 610, 2015
• [3] Sessions and abstracts of papers from the 9th Int. Conf. on Power Insulated Cables, JICABLE’15, available at: http://www.jicable.org/Former_Conferences/sessions.php?year =2015, access on 25.07.2018
• [4] Parol M., Robak S., Rokicki L., Wasilewski J.: Selected issues of cable link designing in HVAC and HVDC submarine power grids. Proc. of Int. Symp. “Modern Electric Power Systems” (MEPS’15), July 06-09, 2015, Wroclaw, Poland, Page(s): 8 pp.
• [5] North Seas Grid Study, The North Seas Countries Offshore Grid Initiative. Final Report, Working Group 1 – Grid Configuration, 16th November 2012, available at: http://www.benelux.int/files/1414/0923/4478/North_Seas_Grid_ Study.pdf, access on 25.07.2018.
• [6] Offshore Grid Development in the North Seas ENTSO-E views. European Network of. Transmission System Operators for Electricity, February 2011, available at: https://docstore.entsoe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/_library/positi on_papers/110202_NSOG_ENTSO-E_Views.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [7] Gomis-Bellmunt O., Liang J., Ekanayake J., King R. , and Jenkins N. : Topologies of multiterminal HVDC-VSC transmission for large offshore wind farms. Electric Power Systems Research, 81 (2011), no. 2, 271-281
• [8] Offshore transmission technology. European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, 2011, available at: https://docstore.entsoe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/_library/public ations/entsoe/SDC/European_offshore_grid_- _Offshore_Technology_-_FINALversion.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [9] Liang J., Jing T., Gomis-Bellmunt O., Ekanayake J., and Jenk ins N.: Operation and control of multiterminal HVDC transmission for offshore wind farms. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 26 (2011), no. 4, 2596-2604
• [10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_power_cable, access on 25.07.2018.
• [11] London Array, the world’s largest offshore wind farm, available at: http://www.londonarray.com/wp-content/uploads/London- Array-Brochure.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [12] Gutowski B., Joeck R., Witońs ki M.: Koncepcja Budowy Sieci Morskich na Morzu Bałtyckim. Czysta Energia, no. 6/2012, in Polish
• [13] Bialek J. W.: European Offshore Power Grid Demonstration Projects. Proc. of the Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 22 – 26 July 2012, San Diego
• [14] Cooke D. A., Norton M., Mansoldo A., Rivera A.: Offshore Grid Study. Analysis of the Appropriate Architecture of an Irish Offshore Network. Executive Report, 24 August 2011
• [15] XLPE Land Cable Systems. User’s Guide, ABB, Rev. 5, available at: https://abblibrary.s3.amazonaws.com/public/ab02245fb5b5ec4 1c12575c4004a76d0/XLPE%20Land%20Cable%20Systems% 202GM5007GB%20rev%205.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [16] XLPE Submarine Cable Systems. Attachment to XLPE Land Cable Systems. User’s Guide, ABB, Rev. 5, available at: https://abblibrary.s3.amazonaws.com/public/2fb0094306e4897 5c125777c00334767/XLPE%20Submarine%20Cable%20Syste ms%202GM5007%20rev%205.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [17] HVDC Light® Cables. Submarine and land power cables, ABB, available at: https://library.e.abb.com/public/564b3711c060164dc1257b0c00 552e50/HVDC%20Light%20power%20cables.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [18] HVDC Light® It’s time to connect, ABB, available at: https://library.e.abb.com/public/285c256c03cd4e168eaae9834a d05c90/PRINTPOW0038%20R7%20HR.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [19] Reliability Standards for the Bulk Electric Systems in North America, North American Electric Reliability Corporation, July 3, 2018. http://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Reliability%20Standards%20Co mplete%20Set/RSCompleteSet.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [20] ENTSO-E Draft Network Code on High Voltage Direct Current Connections and DC-Connected Power Park Modules, ENTSO-E, Brussels, Belgium, April 30, 2014. https://docstore.entsoe.eu/Documents/Network%20codes%20d ocuments/NC%20HVDC/140430-NC%20HVDC.pdf, access on 25.07.2018
• [21] Robak S., Machowski J., Gryszpanowicz K.: Contingency selection for power system stability analysis. Proc. of the 18th Int. Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), 2017, Kouty nad Desnou, Page(s): 5 pp.
• [22] Piotrowski P. J., Robak S., Polewaczyk M. M., Racz kowski R.: Offshore Substation workers’ exposure to harmful factors – actions minimizing risk of hazards. Medycyna pracy, 67 (2016), Jan. 2016, 51-72, doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00320
• [23] Gatta F. M., Geri A., Lauria S., and Maccioni M.: Steady-state operating conditions of very long EHVAC cable lines. Elect. Power Syst. Res., 81 (2011), no. 7, 1525–1533
• [24] Lauria S., Palone F.: Optimal Operation of Long Inhomogeneous AC Cable Lines: The Malta-Sicily Interconnector. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29 (2017), no. 3, 1036-1044
• [25] Wang L., Truong D. N.: Stability Enhancement of DFIGBased Offshore Wind Farm Fed to a Multi-Machine System Using a STATCOM. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28 (2013) no. 3, 2882 – 2889
• [26] Binti Md Hasan K. N., Rauma K., Luna A., Candela J. I., Rodriguez P.: Harmonic Compensation Analysis in Offshore Wind Power Plants Using Hybrid Filters. IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, 50 (2014), no. 3, 2050 – 2060
• [27] Machowski J., Kacejko P., Robak S., Miller P.: Simplified angle and voltage stability criteria for power system planning based on the short-circuit power. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL ENERGY SYSTEMS, 25 (2015), Nov. 2015, 3096-3108
• [28] Robak S., Gryszpanowicz K.: Rotor angle small signal stability assessment in transmission network expansion planning. ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH, 128 (2015), Nov. 2015, 144-150
• [29] Akhmatov V., Callavik M., Franck C., Rye S. E., Ahndorf T., Bucher M. K., Muller H., Schettler F., Wiget R.: Technical Guidelines and Prestandardization Work for First HVDC Grids. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29 (2014), no. 1, 327 – 335
• [30] Technical Guidelines for Radial HVDC Networks. PD CLC/TR 50609:2014,The British Standards Institution 2014
• [31] Mitra P., Zhang L., Harnefors L.: Offshore Wind Integration to a Weak Grid by VSC-HVDC Links Using Power- Synchronization Control: A Case Study. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29 (2014), no. 1, 453 – 461
• [32] Minimum Technical Requirements for a Desk Top Study, International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) Recommendation No. 9, Issue 4B 2014
• [33] Cable Routing and Reporting Criteria, International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) Recommendation No. 2, Issue 10B 2014
• [34] Telecommunications Cable and Oil Pipeline / Power Cables Crossing Criteria, International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) Recommendation No. 3, Issue 10A 2014
• [35] Offshore Electrical Cable Burial for Wind Farms: State of the Art, Standards and Guidance & Acceptable Burial Depths, Separation Distances and Sand Wave Effect. Offshore: Risk & Technology Consulting, Inc.l, November 28, 2011, http://www.offshorewindhub.org/resource/848, access on 25.07.2018
• [36] Subsea Power Cables in Shallow Water Renewable Energy Applications, Recommended Practice DNV-RP-J301, 2014

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).