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Pedestrian crossings are one of the most essential elements of linearinfrastructure in road transportation. A crosswalk is a place where a pedestrian should feelsafe crossing to the other side of the roadway. Regardless of what means of transportationeach road user utilizes, sooner or later, he or she acts as a pedestrian. Thus, he or shebecomes a potential victim of accidents that occur on Polish roads. A large proportion ofaccidents involving pedestrians occur at crosswalks, and proper signage, lighting, andtraffic lights cannot always ensure pedestrian safety at a crossing. Many risks affect trafficsafety. These include poor judgment on the part of the driver, failure to obey traffic laws,alcohol consumption, and poor weather conditions. Both the pedestrian and the driver of avehicle can be victims or perpetrators of accidents. In order to prevent traffic hazards atpedestrian crossings, it is necessary to improve the following: the technical conditions ofcrossings, their markings, lighting, and the use of islands or footbridges. It is also necessaryto conduct repeated educational activities among children, adolescents, and adults on theknowledge of traffic regulations. The purpose of the article is to present issues of roadtransport infrastructure based on the literature and to assess safety at selected pedestriancrossings in the city of Bielsko-Biala.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
155--168
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Bielsko-Biala, Faculty of Management and Transport; Willowa 2, 43-300 Bielsko-Biala, Poland
autor
- University of Bielsko-Biala, Faculty of Management and Transport; Willowa 2, 43-300 Bielsko-Biala, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management; Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2b 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Battistini, R. & Lantieri, C. & Simone, A. & Dondi, G. & Vignali, V. A Decision support system for the safety evaluation of urban pedestrian crossings. Transportation Research Procedia. 2023. Vol. 69. P. 655-662.
- 2. Dorohin, S. & Zelikov, V. & Denisov, G. Improvement of road traffic safety in the zone of unsignalled pedestrian crossings. Transportation Research Procedia. 2018. Vol. 36. P. 122-128.
- 3. Hasan, R. & Hasan, R. Pedestrian safety using the Internet of Things and sensors: issues, challenges, and open problems. Future Generation Computer Systems. 2022. Vol. 134. P. 187-203.
- 4. Anwari, N. & Abdel-Aty, M. & Goswamy, A. & Zheng, O. Investigating surrogate safety measures at midblock pedestrian crossings using multivariate models with roadside camera data. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2023. Vol. 192. No. 107233.
- 5. Przek-Ślesicka, M. Road traffic law. Ed. Wolters Kluwer SA. P. 34, art. 11-12.
- 6. Przek-Ślesicka, M. Road traffic law. Ed. Wolters Kluwer SA. P. 37, art. 15-16.
- 7. Zhang, C. & Chen, F. & Wei, Y. Evaluation of pedestrian crossing behavior and safety at uncontrolled mid-block crosswalks with different numbers of lanes in China. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2019. Vol. 123. P. 263-273.
- 8. CORDIS - EU research results. Available at: https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/25264-redinglaunches-intelligent-car-initiative.
- 9. Battistini, R. & Lantieri, C. & Simone, A. & Dondi, G. & Vignali, V. A decision support system for the safety evaluation of urban pedestrian crossings. Transportation Research Procedia. 2023. Vol. 69. P. 655-662.
- 10. Król, H. Analiza wpływu wyposażenia elektronicznego pojazdu na bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego. Logistyka. 2012. Vol. 3. P. 1191-1196. [In Polish: Analysis of the impact of vehicle electronic equipment on road traffic safety. Logistics].
- 11. Masello, L. & Castignani, G. & Sheehan, B. & Murphy. F. & McDonnell. K. On the road safety benefits of advanced driver assistance systems in different driving contexts. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2022. Vol. 15. No. 100670.
- 12. Baran, M. How can you increase the safety of your car? Available at: http://www.link4.pl/blog/jakmozesz-zwiekszyc-bezpieczenstwo-swojego-auta.
- 13. Bhasin, K. A review paper on Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) and its future scope. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET). 2019. Vol. 7. No. VIII. P. 372-375.
- 14. Jiang, N. & Qiu, R. Modeling and simulation of vehicle ESP system based on CarSim and Simulink. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2022. Vol. 2170. No. 012032.
- 15. Dilshad, M. & Balázs, H. Comparative analysis of following distances in different adaptive cruise control systems at steady speeds. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2024. Vol. 15. No. 116. P. 1-20.
- 16. El, Ansari M. & Ellahyani, A. A new designed descriptor for road sign recognition. In: International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP). Fez Morocco 22-24 May 2017.
- 17. Matheson, M. & Side View Assist: BMW's blind-spot technology. RoadRider. 2015. Available at: https://www.roadrider.com.au/bike/side-view-assist-bmws-blind-spot-technology/.
- 18. Kwon, J.-H. & Kim, J. & Kim, S. & Cho, G.-H. Pedestrians safety perception and crossing behaviors in narrow urban streets: An experimental study using immersive virtual reality technology. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2022. Vol. 174. No. 106757.
- 19. Dilshad, M. & Balázs, H. Vehicle automation impact on traffic flow and stability: a review of literature. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. 2023. Vol. 20. No. 5. P. 129-148.
- 20. Verstraete, T. & Naveed, M. Pedestrian collision avoidance in autonomous vehicles: a review. Computers. 2024. Vol. 13. No. 78. P. 1-20.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-138a1f8d-05c6-4f52-af4c-cc1a93ab58bf
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