Effects of different microalgae Botrycoccus sp. beads concentrations on the growth and nutrients uptake in kitchen wastewater

• Autorzy: Shaari N.A.R. , Apandi Najeeha Mohd , Sunar Norshuhaila Mohamed , Nagarajah R. , Cheong K. , Ahia S.S.M. , Halim Khairul Anwar Abdul , Gacek Marcin , Ibrahim Wan Mastura Wan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2023.146230

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present study is aimed to access the growth rates, biomass productivity and nutrient removal in different concentrations of microalgae Botryococcus sp. beads using kitchen wastewater as a media. Verhulst logistic kinetic model was used to measure the optimal concentrations of microalgae Botryococcus sp. in kitchen wastewater in terms of cell growth rate kinetics and biomass productivity. The study verified that the maximum productivity was recorded with 1×10⁶ cell/ml of the initial concentration of Botryococcus sp. with 42.64 mg/l/day and the highest removal of TP and ammonia was obtained (78.14% and 60.53% respectively). The highest specific growth rate of biomass at 0.2896 μmax/d compare to other concentrations, while the lowest occurred at concentrations of 10⁵ cells/ml at 0.0412 μmax/d. The present study shows the different concentrations of Botryococcus sp. in alginate beads culturing in kitchen wastewater influence the cells growth of biomass and nutrient uptake with optimum concentration (10⁶ cells/ml) of Botryococcus sp. which is suggested for wastewater treatment purposes. The result of scanning electron microscopy (sem) shows differences in morphology in terms of surface; smoother and cleaner (before the experiment), cracks and rough surface with black/white spots (after the experiment). These findings seemly can be applied efficiently in kitchen wastewater treatment as well as a production medium for microalgae biomass.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

microalgae; immobilized; Botryococcus sp.; kitchen wastewater

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 68, iss. 4
• Strony: 1609--1615
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., fot., rys., tab., wzory

Twórcy

autor

Shaari N.A.R.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Apandi Najeeha Mohd

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Susta Inable Engineering Technology Research Centre (SETechRC), Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-7985

autor

Sunar Norshuhaila Mohamed

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Research Centre for Soft Soil (ReCeSS), Institute of Integrat Edengineering, 86400 Batu Pahat , Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-674X

autor

Nagarajah R.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Cheong K.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Ahia S.S.M.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Halim Khairul Anwar Abdul

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMaP), Centre of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-5228

autor

Gacek Marcin

• Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology. Department of Physics, 19 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-623X

autor

Ibrahim Wan Mastura Wan

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMaP), Centre of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-9193

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

1. Special gratitude goes to the Laboratory Environment at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) for providing the facilities for this study. The financial contribution provided by GPPS (Vote: H733).

2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025)