Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Marine Trophic Status Using the Trophic Index in Bone Bay, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Irwan Irwan , Rani Chair , Jompa Jamaluddin , Nurdin Nadiarti

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/191786

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Coastal waters are currently receiving anthropogenic impacts from the mainland that caused the natural conditions to change to higher nutrient content. This study was conducted to examine the spatial and temporal dynamics of trophic status and how zone location and rainfall category affect the distribution of trophic status. Water quality data were collected for 6 months with different rainfall intensities at 16 observation stations. Trophic status was determined using the TRIX index which combines biological, physical, and chemical water variables. Rainfall had no significant effect on the TRIX index with a p-value of 0.223 (> 0.05), but the distance from the land had a significant effect with a p-value of (< 2e-16). In coastal waters in the 1^st zone, the average TRIX value was 5.93 ± 0.23 (high trophic status/eutrophy that tends to be very high/hypertrophy), in the 2^nd zone was 5.49 ± 0.21 (high trophic status/moderate trophy), in the 3^rd zone was 5.23 ± 0.25 (high trophic status/eutrophy that is slightly low) and in the 4^th zone was 4.47 ± 0.47 (moderate trophic status/mesotrophy). Based on PCA analysis and correlation for water quality data, Index TRIX had a strong positive correlation with phosphate (0.92), TSS (0.91), chlorophyll-a (0.089), temperature (0.88), nitrate (0.83), and moderate positive correlation with turbidity (0.68). In addition, the TRIX index had a strong negative correlation with salinity (-0.85), a moderate negative correlation with TDS (-0.77) and DO (-0.62), and a weak correlation with pH (-0.09). There has been eutrophication in coastal areas, especially in the near shoreline zone and tends to decrease at more distant locations. It is necessary to manage anthropogenic waste based on quality standards to ensure that coastal waters are healthy and support sustainable ecosystems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

status trophic; TRIX; eutrophication; water quality; coastal management

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, iss. 10
• Strony: 181--193
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Irwan Irwan

• Doctoral Program, Fisheries Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
• Marine Engineering, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone, Jl. Sungai Musi KM. 9, Watampone 92719, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3252-0736

autor

Rani Chair

• Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-0817

autor

Jompa Jamaluddin

• Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-333X

autor

Nurdin Nadiarti

• Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-7124

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